Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| Country statistical profile: Poland 2019 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 22 576 | 23 542 | 24 423 | 25 298 | 26 529 | 27 406 | 29 583 | 30 982 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 760 | 22 663 | 23 604 | 24 361 | 25 564 | 26 324 | 28 352 | .. |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 5.4 | .. | |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -1.1 | -1.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 8.8 | -1.8 | -1.1 | 10.0 | 6.1 | -8.2 | 4.0 | 8.9 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| Industry including energy | % | 25.2 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 25.0 |
| Construction | % | 8.7 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 |
| Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 25.3 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 26.0 |
| Information, communication | % | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| Finance and insurance | % | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Real estate | % | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
| Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.8 | -3.7 | -4.1 | -3.7 | -2.7 | -2.2 | -1.5 | -0.4 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 61.2 | 64.4 | 65.0 | 70.5 | 69.9 | 72.5 | 68.1 | 66.1 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 39.1 | 39.1 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 39.0 | 38.9 | 39.7 | 41.2 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 43.9 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 41.7 | 41.1 | 41.1 | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
| Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 21.1 |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 | .. |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.8 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 33.4 | 33.9 | .. |
| Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | .. |
| Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.7 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.7 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 34.3 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 35.7 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 35.7 | 35.8 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 44.5 | 44.9 | 44.4 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 48.2 | 50.2 | 52.2 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 42.6 | 44.4 | 46.3 | 47.6 | 49.5 | 52.2 | 54.3 | 55.6 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -18.5 | -10.5 | -0.4 | -4.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.6 | -5.6 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 202.7 | 191.9 | 198.5 | 214.8 | 188.6 | 193.0 | 225.8 | 261.6 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 184.2 | 181.4 | 198.0 | 210.5 | 191.0 | 196.3 | 227.4 | 256.0 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 15.5 | 20.2 | 25.6 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 33.8 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 36.7 | 33.0 | 34.3 | 38.2 | 43.8 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 40.9 | 41.1 | 44.6 | 48.7 | 45.1 | 49.7 | 58.4 | 69.4 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -5.2 | -3.7 | -1.3 | -2.1 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.1 | -1.0 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 18 928 | 26 102 | 27 725 | 21 797 | 22 281 | 25 388 | 28 478 | 25 043 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 164 424 | 198 953 | 229 167 | 211 951 | 183 869 | 186 735 | 238 990 | 227 957 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 18 290 | 7 130 | 2 734 | 17 509 | 11 819 | 17 329 | 9 507 | 15 655 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 677 | -2 660 | -1 346 | 4 598 | 1 928 | 13 122 | 1 878 | 1 012 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.3 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 5.4 | 4.3 | 2.0 | -0.9 | -1.6 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 2.6 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.1 | 7.9 | -1.5 | -1.0 | -4.1 | -3.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 8.8 | 3.3 | -0.6 | -1.8 | -3.0 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 5.96 | 5.00 | 4.03 | 3.52 | 2.70 | 3.04 | 3.42 | 3.20 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | PLN per USD | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.78 |
| Exchange rates | PLN per USD | 2.96 | 3.26 | 3.16 | 3.15 | 3.77 | 3.94 | 3.78 | 3.61 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 58 | 54 | 57 | 58 | 53 | 51 | 53 | 56 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 101.0 | 97.6 | 97.7 | 94.0 | 94.9 | 99.3 | 103.8 | 105.5 |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| Renewable energy | Ktoe | 7 937.1 | 8 609.2 | 8 568.2 | 8 608.5 | 8 971.2 | 8 769.2 | 8 267.7 | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 109.58 | 109.97 | 107.71 | 96.28 | 49.75 | 40.64 | 52.63 | 69.06 |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Households with access to computers | % | 71.3 | 73.4 | 74.7 | .. | 77.9 | .. | 81.8 | .. |
| Households with access to internet | % | 66.6 | 70.5 | 71.9 | 74.8 | 75.8 | 80.4 | 81.9 | 84.2 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | |||||||
| National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 81 | 99 | 97 | 105 | 107 | 117 | 109 | .. |
| National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 28 | 20 | 36 | 12 | 26 | 20 | 27 | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 11 295 | 10 330 | .. | |||||
| Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 296 | 271 | .. | |||||
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 303 | 297 | 292 | 279 | 283 | 293 | .. | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 6 580 | 6 933 | 7 039 | 6 757 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 6 201 | 6 440 | 6 707 | 6 806 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 6 993 | 7 731 | 8 423 | 8 793 | 9 687 | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 18.6 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 15.9 | 14.5 |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 24.9 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 31.0 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.0 | 78.4 | 79.5 | 80.3 | 81.4 | 82.4 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 36.9 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 42.5 | 44.3 | 46.2 | 48.3 | 49.0 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 22.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 20.3 |
| Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 25.3 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.7 |
| Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 19.8 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 31.6 | 34.8 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 39.3 | 35.0 | 31.0 | 26.9 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 6.9 | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 829 | 1 824 | 1 821 | 1 827 | 1 834 | 1 836 | 1 815 | 1 792 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 6 272 | 7 526 | 7 542 | 8 412 | 9 325 | 9 235 | 10 386 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 38 526 | 38 534 | 38 502 | 38 484 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.9 |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 9.7 | .. | .. | 9.8 | 8.1 | .. | .. | 4.2 |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 3.9 |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 14.5 | .. | 21.1 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 | .. | 5.4 |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 77.9 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 72.5 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 73.7 | 73.5 | 73.9 | 73.9 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 81.8 | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. |
| Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 15.3 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 11.6 | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 297 004 | 305 353 | 331 469 | 334 255 | 347 740 | 377 246 | 425 313 | 459 261 |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 247 406 | |||||||
| Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 110 | 94 | 88 | 84 | 77 | 80 | 75 | .. |
Last updated: 29 October 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). |