Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2020
| | Country statistical profile: New Zealand 2020 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 32 667 | 32 912 | 36 074 | 37 061 | 37 158 | 39 566 | ||
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 188 | 31 542 | 34 651 | 35 564 | 35 905 | 38 295 | 39 022 | |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.6 | -0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 6.0 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.7 | |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 8.9 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 7.2 | .. | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 14.2 | .. | .. |
| | Construction | % | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | .. | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.8 | .. | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | .. | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.0 | .. | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.9 | .. | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.2 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.7 | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.1 | -2.2 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.2 | .. | |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 39.4 | 39.9 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 40.2 | 40.0 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.9 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.23 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 30.1 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.7 |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 10.8 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.1 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.6 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 28.8 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 25.7 | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.4 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 26.4 | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 2.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -3.5 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 35.9 | 37.6 | 38.6 | 41.0 | 35.8 | 35.5 | 39.7 | 43.3 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 38.1 | 37.6 | 39.7 | 41.9 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 38.2 | 39.8 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 14.0 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.8 | -3.9 | -3.1 | -3.1 | -2.7 | -2.0 | -2.7 | -3.8 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 19 100 | 19 130 | 18 385 | 17 996 | 17 026 | 16 888 | 17 800 | 17 278 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 64 433 | 71 579 | 75 344 | 76 622 | 66 479 | 69 960 | 75 308 | 75 158 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 229 | 3 502 | 1 860 | 2 437 | -309 | 2 844 | 2 429 | 1 945 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 682 | -433 | 530 | 472 | -59 | 196 | 227 | 425 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 5.2 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 2.2 | -0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 12.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | -5.6 | -2.8 | 4.8 | 7.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 5.7 | -2.1 | 3.1 | 0.6 | -4.0 | -2.5 | 8.2 | 4.4 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.95 | 3.69 | 4.09 | 4.30 | 3.42 | 2.76 | 2.99 | 2.75 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | NZD per USD | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.44 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.48 |
| | Exchange rates | NZD per USD | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 1.45 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 112 | 120 | 121 | 123 | 116 | 115 | 119 | 114 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 18.4 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.1 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 7 330.8 | 7 188.7 | 7 483.4 | 8 134.6 | 8 351.6 | 8 715.1 | 8 359.6 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 112.38 | 117.70 | 113.43 | 105.96 | 57.99 | 44.91 | 55.91 | 75.68 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | .. | 78.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | .. | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 418 | 428 | 423 | 427 | 430 | 413 | 415 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 9 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 117 | 100 | 97 | 110 | 91 | 109 | 117 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 512 | 2 514 | 2 684 | 2 931 | 3 221 | 3 405 | 3 481 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 568 | 563 | 594 | 642 | 698 | 731 | 740 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 31 |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | 36 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 39 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 6 998 | 7 177 | 7 449 | 7 849 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 9 314 | 9 952 | 10 281 | 10 383 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 13 603 | 14 234 | 15 109 | 15 166 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 16.5 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.4 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 49.2 | 48.6 | 49.2 | 51.6 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 56.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.4 | 79.7 | 80.8 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 83.1 | 84.1 | 84.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.3 | 76.2 | 75.2 | 76.1 | 78.2 | 77.9 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 20.6 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 20.5 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 21.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 14.6 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 8.9 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 13.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 3.6 | -1.4 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 5.4 | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 746 | 1 734 | 1 752 | 1 762 | 1 757 | 1 752 | 1 753 | 1 756 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 719 | .. | 1 685 | .. | 1 944 | .. | 2 288 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 7.5 | .. | 8.0 | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 4 384 | 4 408 | 4 442 | 4 510 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 20.8 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.2 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 21.7 | 21.8 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 25.1 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | 4.6 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.7 | .. | 3.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | .. | 4.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 6.8 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.3 | .. | 4.5 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 81.9 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.9 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.6 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 64.3 | 64.8 | 65.1 | 65.6 | 66.8 | 66.6 | 66.8 |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 11.3 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 25 704 | 26 481 | 26 418 | 28 175 | 27 446 | 28 515 | 29 186 | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 65 | 70 | 57 | 65 | 69 | 70 | 79 | .. |
| Last updated: 28 January 2020; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||