Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| | Country statistical profile: New Zealand 2016 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 29 782 | 30 605 | 31 183 | 32 667 | 32 991 | 36 947 | 37 509 | |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 27 624 | 29 350 | 29 633 | 31 188 | 31 626 | 35 490 | 36 037 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | -1.5 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -0.3 | -1.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -1.8 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | .. | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -7.2 | -10.3 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 9.7 | .. |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 19.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Construction | % | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.3 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.2 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | 0.5 | -2.8 | -7.0 | -4.0 | -2.1 | -0.7 | -0.1 | .. |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 41.8 | 39.1 | 40.7 | 39.7 | 40.1 | 39.6 | 39.9 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 | ||
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 19.9 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.8 | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 33.3 | 30.5 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 31.4 | 32.4 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.4 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 20.5 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.6 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 32.3 | 26.4 | 28.0 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 27.3 | .. |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 32.0 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 28.0 | .. |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -2.1 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -1.4 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 33.2 | 24.3 | 29.7 | 35.9 | 37.6 | 38.6 | 41.0 | 35.8 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 31.0 | 25.2 | 31.7 | 38.1 | 37.6 | 39.7 | 41.9 | 34.4 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.6 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 10.5 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 11.7 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 11.8 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 14.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.7 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.8 | -3.9 | -3.1 | -3.1 | -3.1 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 13 870 | 13 801 | 16 053 | 19 007 | 19 529 | 18 740 | 18 998 | 17 220 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 44 114 | 56 459 | 57 365 | 64 444 | 71 472 | 75 209 | 76 652 | 66 505 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 117 | 701 | -61 | 4 222 | 3 396 | 1 831 | 2 493 | -835 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 094 | -1 002 | 716 | 2 524 | -457 | 524 | 71 | 213 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 8.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 5.2 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 12.9 | -4.7 | 7.0 | 11.4 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -4.0 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 14.9 | -4.8 | 4.3 | 5.7 | -2.1 | 3.1 | 0.6 | -4.0 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.08 | 5.46 | 5.60 | 4.95 | 3.69 | 4.09 | 4.30 | 3.42 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 1.49 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.47 |
| | Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.43 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 99 | 90 | 105 | 112 | 119 | 117 | 120 | 114 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 17.4 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 20.4 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 5 725.6 | 6 248.6 | 7 108.6 | 7 331.0 | 7 223.6 | 7 560.6 | 7 863.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 105.80 | 65.85 | 80.62 | 112.38 | 117.70 | 113.43 | 105.96 | 57.99 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | .. | 80.0 | .. | .. | 78.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | .. | 75.0 | .. | .. | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | 5 201 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 268 | 259 | 264 | 278 | 284 | 285 | 289 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 19 | 21 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 6 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 101 | 105 | 111 | 117 | 100 | 97 | 110 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 2 531 | 2 461 | 2 595 | 2 798 | 2 931 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | 582 | 561 | 589 | 630 | 650 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 33 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 17.8 | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 55.8 | 51.1 | 49.4 | 49.2 | 48.6 | 49.2 | 51.7 | 53.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.8 | 80.5 | 79.9 | 80.4 | 79.7 | 80.8 | 81.7 | 81.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 71.6 | 72.0 | 73.2 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.3 | 76.2 | 75.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 17.3 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 21.5 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 3.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 4.1 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 4.3 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 13.2 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 6.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 761 | 1 740 | 1 755 | 1 746 | 1 734 | 1 752 | 1 762 | 1 757 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | .. | 1 688 | .. | 1 720 | .. | 1 684 | .. | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.3 | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 4 260 | 4 303 | 4 351 | 4 384 | 4 408 | 4 442 | 4 510 | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.2 | .. |
| | Eldery population aged 65 and over | % of population | 12.6 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.4 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 26.5 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.2 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 4.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 4.0 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.5 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.5 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.5 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.0 | 83.2 | .. | |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | 63.8 | 64.4 | 64.9 | 65.6 |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 25 454 | 21 575 | 23 969 | 24 712 | 25 525 | 25 871 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 86 | 90 | 86 | 65 | 70 | 57 | 65 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). | ||||||||||