Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2020
| | Country statistical profile: Netherlands 2020 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 46 599 | 47 272 | 49 243 | 49 233 | 50 302 | 52 284 | 55 349 | 57 564 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 47 251 | 48 081 | 49 910 | 49 111 | 50 340 | 51 511 | 55 766 | 58 135 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.7 | -0.5 | -0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.1 | |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.5 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 6.6 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 8.8 | |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.9 | -6.3 | -1.6 | -2.4 | 29.0 | -7.3 | 4.2 | 3.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | |
| | Industry including energy | % | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | |
| | Construction | % | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 20.7 | |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 8.5 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.3 | |
| | Real estate | % | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.0 | |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 21.2 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.0 | |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.4 | -3.9 | -2.9 | -2.2 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 73.7 | 79.5 | 78.9 | 83.3 | 79.5 | 77.5 | 70.8 | 65.6 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 42.4 | 42.8 | 43.6 | 43.6 | 42.6 | 43.6 | 43.7 | 43.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.8 | 46.8 | 46.5 | 45.7 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 42.4 | 42.1 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.60 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 35.4 | 35.6 | 36.1 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 38.7 | 38.8 |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 38.0 | 38.6 | 40.6 | 39.0 | 37.0 | 37.2 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 67.0 | 69.8 | 69.7 | 69.5 | 75.2 | 69.3 | 72.6 | |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 75.5 | 79.5 | 79.9 | 80.6 | 82.7 | 79.5 | 83.4 | |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 90.3 | 91.4 | 100.0 | 100.7 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 81.1 | 87.2 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 464.2 | 455.4 | 467.3 | 469.3 | 391.5 | 392.8 | 438.3 | 487.1 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 554.5 | 546.8 | 567.4 | 570.1 | 464.1 | 465.5 | 519.4 | 574.3 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -13.9 | -11.8 | -7.3 | -5.4 | -15.2 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 10.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 151.0 | 144.4 | 150.6 | 161.6 | 183.8 | 150.2 | 166.1 | 186.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 137.1 | 132.7 | 143.3 | 156.2 | 168.6 | 157.6 | 174.5 | 196.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 8.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 10.8 | 10.8 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 996 012 | 1 001 416 | 1 147 501 | 1 612 101 | 2 205 837 | 2 531 182 | 2 380 454 | |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 610 643 | 628 120 | 797 556 | 1 082 570 | 1 411 222 | 1 692 688 | 1 685 058 | |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 24 391 | 20 121 | 51 096 | 45 018 | 178 950 | 30 645 | 60 231 | 114 235 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 34 818 | 6 174 | 69 690 | 53 951 | 247 681 | 156 445 | 46 683 | -18 830 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 8.2 | 7.0 | 0.7 | -1.6 | -5.6 | -5.6 | 3.6 | 8.2 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 10.7 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -1.0 | -4.0 | -1.2 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 2.99 | 1.93 | 1.96 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.58 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.80 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 111 | 105 | 108 | 111 | 102 | 101 | 101 | 105 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 77.0 | 77.1 | 75.5 | 71.1 | 72.1 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 71.7 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 3 330.2 | 3 510.1 | 3 446.8 | 3 438.2 | 3 695.5 | 3 774.3 | 4 059.7 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 109.19 | 111.54 | 108.55 | 99.22 | 51.66 | 41.62 | 52.63 | 69.99 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 94.2 | 94.5 | 95.2 | .. | 96.2 | .. | 97.6 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 93.6 | 93.5 | 94.6 | 95.8 | 96.0 | 96.7 | 98.2 | 98.0 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | ||||||
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 352 | 344 | 345 | 382 | 330 | 367 | 442 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | |||||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 9 479 | 9 203 | 8 840 | 8 894 | 8 866 | 8 858 | 8 787 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 566 | 548 | 525 | 527 | 523 | 522 | 516 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 158 | 157 | 157 | 150 | 158 | 158 | 156 | 148 |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 32 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 7 857 | 8 069 | 8 675 | 8 394 | 8 478 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 12 163 | 12 821 | 12 435 | 12 850 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 18 147 | 18 758 | 19 588 | 19 234 | 19 286 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 6.9 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 61.3 | 61.1 | 60.1 | 58.8 | 60.8 | 60.8 | 62.3 | 63.9 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 84.0 | 83.6 | 82.2 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 83.5 | 84.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 55.2 | 57.6 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 61.7 | 63.5 | 65.7 | 67.7 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 37.0 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 38.3 | 38.5 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 37.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 15.2 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 18.2 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 5.0 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 4.6 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.0 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 33.2 | 33.5 | 35.6 | 39.9 | 43.6 | 42.7 | 40.7 | 38.0 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 420 | 1 411 | 1 415 | 1 426 | 1 426 | 1 438 | 1 435 | 1 433 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 14 297 | 14 413 | 14 496 | 15 052 | 15 418 | 15 851 | 16 259 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.9 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.4 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 16 693 | 16 755 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 17.4 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.9 | 16.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 13.0 |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 3.7 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 10.3 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 6.1 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 3.7 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 3.4 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 8.7 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.3 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.4 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.1 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.5 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 83.4 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 89 527 | 87 952 | 91 927 | 92 575 | 94 016 | 95 440 | 94 568 | 93 396 |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 40 | 39 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 36 | .. |
| Last updated: 28 January 2020; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||