Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| | Country statistical profile: Italy 2019 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 36 183 | 36 003 | 36 068 | 36 195 | 36 909 | 39 178 | 41 200 | 41 837 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 35 841 | 35 707 | 35 824 | 36 072 | 36 585 | 39 142 | 41 176 | 42 027 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | -0.7 | -5.0 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.7 | -3.0 | -1.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 3.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -1.4 | -9.7 | -6.4 | -2.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.6 |
| | Construction | % | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.5 |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
| | Real estate | % | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.6 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.7 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -2.4 | -2.1 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 117.2 | 135.3 | 142.9 | 155.5 | 156.7 | 154.5 | 152.1 | 147.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 45.7 | 47.9 | 48.1 | 47.9 | 47.7 | 46.5 | 46.5 | 46.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 49.4 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 50.9 | 50.3 | 49.1 | 48.7 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 26.8 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 27.9 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 15.5 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.30 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 41.9 | 43.9 | 44.1 | 43.5 | 43.1 | 42.6 | 42.4 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.7 | 47.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 28.3 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 29.0 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 26.9 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.3 | 30.8 | 31.5 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -22.2 | 24.1 | 50.6 | 65.5 | 60.1 | 66.3 | 63.9 | 55.8 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 528.5 | 459.8 | 450.3 | 448.7 | 387.3 | 383.0 | 428.5 | 476.8 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 506.3 | 484.0 | 500.9 | 514.2 | 447.3 | 449.3 | 492.4 | 532.6 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -8.6 | -0.1 | 0.9 | -3.0 | -4.7 | -4.5 | -5.2 | -3.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 119.7 | 109.6 | 111.3 | 117.3 | 103.1 | 105.3 | 116.9 | 126.5 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 111.1 | 109.5 | 112.3 | 114.3 | 98.3 | 100.8 | 111.7 | 123.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.8 | -0.2 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 519 660 | 534 980 | 477 456 | 456 619 | 456 380 | 547 578 | 554 280 | |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 355 108 | 363 586 | 352 482 | 340 477 | 352 626 | 424 743 | 426 411 | |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 34 355 | 93 | 23 224 | 19 631 | 28 441 | 23 996 | 32 866 | |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 53 677 | 7 992 | 26 327 | 21 640 | 16 165 | 24 478 | 32 673 | |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 11.3 | 14.2 | -0.4 | -3.0 | -7.0 | -5.4 | 4.5 | 5.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 4.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -1.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 5.42 | 5.49 | 4.32 | 2.89 | 1.71 | 1.49 | 2.11 | 2.61 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 100 | 95 | 99 | 101 | 93 | 90 | 90 | 93 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 168.0 | 161.3 | 155.4 | 146.8 | 152.6 | 151.0 | 153.5 | 150.9 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 21 024.9 | 23 885.3 | 26 370.0 | 26 512.4 | 26 268.2 | 26 018.9 | 26 147.0 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 110.23 | 112.18 | 109.98 | 99.09 | 52.06 | 42.33 | 53.17 | 70.88 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 66.2 | 67.1 | 71.1 | .. | 72.5 | .. | 72.5 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 61.6 | 62.9 | 68.9 | 72.6 | 75.4 | 78.5 | 81.0 | 84.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 212 | 197 | 173 | 177 | 192 | 188 | 185 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | 7 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 31 386 | 29 994 | 29 573 | 29 652 | 29 524 | 30 112 | 29 583 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 527 | 501 | 492 | 491 | 487 | 496 | 488 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 384 | 367 | 338 | 319 | 330 | 326 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 7 741 | 8 083 | 8 144 | 8 426 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 8 759 | 8 936 | 8 789 | 9 079 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 10 676 | 10 669 | 11 303 | 11 439 | 11 257 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 11.4 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 11.0 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 28.4 | 31.5 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 33.9 | 32.2 | 30.1 | 28.4 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 19.2 | 18.5 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 71.1 | 70.4 | 68.5 | 67.9 | 68.2 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 69.8 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 37.9 | 40.3 | 42.7 | 46.2 | 48.3 | 50.3 | 52.2 | 53.7 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 16.7 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 25.0 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 23.2 | 22.9 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 29.7 | 29.6 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.4 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.6 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.5 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 9.5 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 52.0 | 53.2 | 56.9 | 61.4 | 58.9 | 58.3 | 58.8 | 59.0 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 773 | 1 734 | 1 720 | 1 717 | 1 718 | 1 722 | 1 719 | 1 723 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 25 251 | 25 777 | 26 066 | 26 800 | 27 010 | 27 925 | 27 998 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 59 660 | 59 898 | 60 225 | 60 448 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.3 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.4 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 9.7 | 12.4 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.9 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 9.0 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.2 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 14.1 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 82.3 | 82.3 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 82.6 | 83.3 | 83.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.8 | 84.8 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 84.9 | 85.6 | 85.2 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 165 033 | 148 491 | 149 311 | 140 187 | 140 515 | 139 337 | 152 277 | 144 127 |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 814 617 | 726 939 | 770 877 | 795 683 | 831 197 | 859 819 | 901 324 | 881 777 |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 65 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 56 | .. |
| Last updated: 29 October 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||