Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
| Country statistical profile: Italy 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 1 455.7 | 1 546.0 | 1 532.0 | 1 563.9 | 1 595.5 | 1 648.2 | 1 730.3 | 1 802.2 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 565 | 27 134 | 26 804 | 27 149 | 27 426 | 28 122 | 29 356 | 30 381 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 373 | 26 955 | 26 594 | 26 927 | 27 268 | 28 034 | 29 309 | 30 220 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.5 | -0.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.5 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 8.7 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.1 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 0.8 | -0.6 | -1.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.2 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.3 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -2.4 | -2.5 | -3.1 | -4.9 | 13.1 | -4.4 | -1.4 | -0.0 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -1.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -0.9 | -3.1 | -3.0 | -3.5 | -3.6 | -4.4 | -3.4 | -1.5 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 121.6 | 120.8 | 119.4 | 116.8 | 117.3 | 119.9 | 117.1 | 113.2 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.3 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 25.0 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.0 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.19 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 42.3 | 42.0 | 41.4 | 41.8 | 41.0 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 43.3 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 14.0 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 14.8 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.6 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 46.4 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 45.4 | 45.4 | 45.5 | 45.9 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 26.6 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 29.3 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 1.8 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 2.0 | -1.9 | -17.0 | -41.9 | -12.5 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 237.3 | 236.1 | 246.6 | 297.4 | 351.1 | 384.8 | 442.6 | 504.6 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 239.1 | 244.2 | 254.3 | 299.4 | 349.1 | 367.9 | 400.6 | 492.1 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.1 | 0.0 | -2.9 | -2.7 | 1.5 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -9.6 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 55.6 | 57.8 | 63.0 | 74.3 | 83.3 | 90.0 | 100.4 | 121.3 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 56.7 | 57.9 | 60.1 | 71.6 | 84.7 | 89.4 | 98.8 | 111.7 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.3 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -2.6 | -2.4 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 180 274 | .. | .. | 238 888 | 280 481 | 293 475 | 378 931 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 121 169 | .. | .. | 180 891 | 220 720 | 224 079 | 294 877 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 13 377 | 14 873 | 14 558 | 16 430 | 16 824 | 19 959 | 39 261 | 40 209 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 12 318 | 21 476 | 17 138 | 9 079 | 19 273 | 41 795 | 42 091 | 90 797 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 102.8 | 105.3 | 108.1 | 110.5 | 112.7 | 115.1 | 117.2 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.1 | 107.9 | 111.3 | 113.7 | 113.7 | 115.6 | 119.0 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 101.8 | 99.0 | 102.2 | 104.4 | 113.4 | 122.8 | 124.1 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 102.1 | 103.7 | 106.5 | 110.8 | 117.0 | 121.1 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 5.58 | 5.19 | 5.03 | 4.30 | 4.26 | 3.56 | 4.05 | 4.49 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.85 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 80 | 81 | 88 | 99 | 106 | 106 | 106 | 111 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 173.3 | 173.7 | 173.9 | 181.2 | 183.3 | 185.7 | 184.2 | 186.8 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.04 | 3.05 | 3.04 | 3.15 | 3.15 | 3.17 | 3.13 | 3.18 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 27.77 | 23.87 | 24.34 | 28.58 | 36.60 | 51.33 | 62.50 | 70.20 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.8 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.2 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 33.7 | 32.1 | 34.1 | 38.6 | 40.0 | 43.4 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 41 982 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 387 | 339 | 304 | 312 | 288 | 268 | 286 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 228 | 264 | 260 | 192 | 233 | 234 | 242 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 28 960 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32 508 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 550 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 425 | 427 | 434 | 452 | 450 | 454 | 448 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 19 | 21 | 25 | .. | 36 | 41 | 39 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.9 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 27.8 | 27.4 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 24.7 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 68.0 | 69.2 | 70.1 | 70.8 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 73.3 | 73.5 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 27.7 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 33.8 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 15.1 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 28.5 | 28.2 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 26.4 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 32.3 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.6 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.0 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 10.1 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.2 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 4.9 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 13.6 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.9 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 61.3 | 63.4 | 59.2 | 58.2 | 49.7 | 52.2 | 52.9 | 49.9 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.4 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 861 | 1 843 | 1 831 | 1 826 | 1 826 | 1 819 | 1 814 | 1 824 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.14 | .. | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 56 937 | 56 972 | 57 151 | 57 597 | 58 167 | 58 597 | 58 931 | 59 336 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 3.1 | 2.2 | | 6.1 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 6.4 | .. | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.9 | | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 8.4 | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.5 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 6.5 | .. | .. | 3.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.7 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 14.9 | .. | .. | 12.0 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.5 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 21.2 | .. | .. | 10.5 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.0 | 80.9 | 80.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 77.1 | 77.9 | 78.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.8 | 83.7 | .. | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 28 797 | 29 138 | 29 340 | 28 174 | 29 916 | 30 870 | 33 513 | 34 757 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 115 | 117 | 117 | 105 | 98 | 94 | 89 | 86 | |
| Note: Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) | ||||||||||