Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profile: Hungary 2022/2
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2022
| Country statistical profile: Hungary 2022 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 700 | 26 807 | 27 948 | 29 501 | 31 913 | 33 515 | 33 274 | 37 303 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 540 | 25 524 | 27 194 | 28 308 | 30 663 | 32 633 | 32 391 | .. |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 4.4 | .. | |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.6 | -4.5 | 7.1 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 10.8 | 10.5 | .. | |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 12.2 | 4.9 | -10.6 | 19.7 | 16.3 | 12.8 | -7.0 | 5.9 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | |
| Industry including energy | % | 26.2 | 27.1 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 23.4 | |
| Construction | % | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | |
| Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.7 | |
| Information, communication | % | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | |
| Finance and insurance | % | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | |
| Real estate | % | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.3 | |
| Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.8 | |
| Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.4 | |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.8 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -2.1 | ||
| General government debt | % of GDP | 100.6 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 93.2 | 86.9 | 84.1 | 97.4 | 88.6 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 47.3 | 48.4 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 41.1 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.0 | 50.4 | 46.8 | 46.7 | 46.1 | 45.7 | 51.3 | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | .. | .. |
| Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 21.5 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 18.1 | .. | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. |
| Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.29 |
| Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.11 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 38.4 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 35.7 | .. |
| Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | .. |
| Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.2 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 49.0 | 49.0 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 45.0 | 44.6 | 43.6 | .. |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 81.2 | 79.8 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.5 | ||
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 87.1 | 87.5 | 86.4 | 85.9 | 83.7 | 81.8 | ||
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 9.5 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 3.8 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 104.4 | 91.3 | 93.0 | 105.3 | 117.8 | 117.7 | 114.0 | 139.5 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 113.9 | 101.8 | 104.7 | 115.7 | 125.7 | 124.0 | 121.4 | 143.4 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 6.1 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.9 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 18.8 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 18.0 | 20.2 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 24.9 | 22.5 | 24.2 | 26.8 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 22.7 | 26.1 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -1.1 | -2.9 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 40 533 | 35 537 | 25 019 | 29 293 | 28 904 | 32 269 | 36 745 | 38 705 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 100 411 | 86 254 | 82 701 | 92 556 | 92 067 | 94 094 | 102 633 | 101 698 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 7 967 | -14 545 | -5 439 | 3 514 | 6 460 | 4 329 | 6 801 | 5 459 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 854 | -16 118 | -8 272 | 1 220 | 3 363 | 3 211 | 4 222 | 2 882 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 3.4 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -7.2 | -7.5 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0.6 | -2.8 | 11.2 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 0.6 | -3.3 | -2.0 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 3.7 | -9.2 | 13.9 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 4.81 | 3.43 | 3.14 | 2.96 | 3.06 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 3.06 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 129.41 | 132.55 | 132.03 | 136.04 | 139.09 | 145.14 | 148.80 | 152.55 |
| Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 232.60 | 279.33 | 281.52 | 274.43 | 270.21 | 290.66 | 308.00 | 303.14 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 58 | 54 | 54 | 57 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 59 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 23.8 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 26.1 | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | .. |
| Renewable energy | Ktoe | 2 860.1 | 3 019.6 | 3 005.1 | 2 967.5 | 2 784.3 | 2 755.0 | .. | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Households with access to computers | % | .. | 75.0 | .. | 79.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to internet | % | 73.1 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 82.4 | 83.3 | 86.2 | 87.6 | 90.8 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 3 923 | 4 157 | 4 277 | 4 499 | 4 232 | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 15 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 3 795 | 3 712 | 3 721 | 3 768 | 3 729 | 3 780 | 3 545 | .. |
| Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 387 | 380 | 382 | 387 | 384 | 390 | 367 | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 40 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 44 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 3 772 | 5 120 | 5 560 | 5 423 | 5 784 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 6 075 | 5 906 | 7 315 | 6 783 | 7 319 | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 647 | 8 815 | 11 508 | 12 720 | 13 738 | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.7 | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 20.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 24.0 | 26.1 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 27.5 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.1 | 83.6 | 85.3 | 86.6 | 87.2 | 87.6 | 86.2 | 87.0 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 41.8 | 45.4 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 54.4 | 56.7 | 59.6 | 62.8 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | .. |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.8 | .. | |
| Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | .. | |
| Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.3 | .. | |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.5 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
| Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 7.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 48.9 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 41.3 | 39.5 | 32.8 | 27.2 | .. |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | -0.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 4.3 |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 749 | 1 746 | 1 760 | 1 747 | 1 730 | 1 722 | 1 660 | .. |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 3 420 | 3 534 | 3 181 | 3 702 | 4 466 | 4 576 | 4 746 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.0 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 9 866 | 9 843 | 9 814 | 9 788 | 9 776 | 9 771 | 9 750 | .. |
| Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | .. |
| Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | .. |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 | .. |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | 4.3 | 2.6 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.6 | .. | 4.9 | 2.9 | .. | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 75.9 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.4 | 75.7 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 72.3 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 79.4 | 79.0 | 79.7 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.1 | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.6 | .. | .. |
| Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 14.2 | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 55 287 | 55 490 | 58 359 | 60 454 | 57 729 | 58 596 | 52 555 | .. |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | |||||||
| Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 63 | 65 | 62 | 64 | 65 | 62 | 47 | .. |
Last updated: 17 May 2022; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). |