Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2018
| Country statistical profile: Hungary 2018 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 556 | 22 841 | 23 094 | 24 464 | 25 518 | 26 189 | 26 741 | 28 215 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 20 450 | 21 674 | 22 081 | 23 729 | 24 311 | 24 685 | .. | |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | -2.6 | 3.5 | -3.0 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | .. | .. |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.7 | 1.7 | -1.6 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.1 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | .. | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -9.5 | -1.3 | -3.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 4.7 | -11.7 | 18.2 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| Industry including energy | % | 25.7 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.0 |
| Construction | % | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 |
| Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 17.7 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.4 |
| Information, communication | % | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
| Finance and insurance | % | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| Real estate | % | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
| Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 |
| Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 17.6 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.5 | -5.4 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.6 | -1.9 | -1.7 | -2.0 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 85.3 | 94.2 | 97.3 | 95.3 | 98.6 | 97.4 | 97.3 | 91.8 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.8 | 44.0 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 44.9 | 44.5 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 49.2 | 49.4 | 48.5 | 49.3 | 49.5 | 50.2 | 46.7 | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.0 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.6 | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.11 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 37.5 | 36.4 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 38.2 | 39.0 | 39.4 | .. |
| Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 6.5 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | .. |
| Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 16.1 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 16.7 | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 46.6 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 48.2 | 46.2 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 76.5 | 80.6 | 79.7 | 78.7 | 81.3 | 80.9 | 79.7 | 80.7 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 81.8 | 86.7 | 86.4 | 85.7 | 87.7 | 89.0 | 89.7 | 88.2 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.1 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 84.2 | 95.8 | 86.2 | 88.9 | 95.1 | 82.6 | 83.5 | 94.3 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 87.7 | 99.9 | 90.0 | 93.3 | 98.0 | 87.1 | 88.6 | 96.4 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 15.9 | 17.7 | 15.8 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 18.5 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 19.4 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 26.8 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 6.2 | 3.2 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 22 315 | 26 357 | 37 717 | 38 318 | 40 663 | 35 322 | 24 419 | 29 013 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 90 851 | 85 331 | 104 009 | 108 579 | 99 573 | 84 822 | 80 550 | 93 681 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 195 | 6 315 | 14 427 | 3 404 | 7 806 | -14 758 | -5 855 | 2 644 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 173 | 4 713 | 11 717 | 1 887 | 3 867 | -16 200 | -8 552 | 693 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.9 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.3 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 7.2 | 6.0 | 2.6 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 10.8 | 9.0 | 8.7 | -5.5 | -6.8 | -7.6 | -3.8 | 3.8 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -3.3 | -2.0 | 6.7 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 7.28 | 7.64 | 7.89 | 5.92 | 4.81 | 3.43 | 3.14 | 2.96 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 126.30 | 124.27 | 125.62 | 124.98 | 129.41 | 133.36 | 135.17 | 138.89 |
| Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 207.94 | 201.06 | 225.10 | 223.70 | 232.60 | 279.33 | 281.52 | 274.43 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 57 | 57 | 54 | 55 | 57 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 26.5 | 25.9 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. |
| Renewable energy | Ktoe | 2 777.7 | 2 886.5 | 2 951.4 | 3 111.3 | 2 859.0 | 3 014.0 | 2 932.0 | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Households with access to computers | % | 64.5 | 67.8 | 69.7 | 71.4 | .. | 75.0 | .. | 79.7 |
| Households with access to internet | % | 58.4 | 63.2 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 73.1 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 82.4 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 5 333 | 5 193 | 5 019 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 14 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 033 | 3 809 | 3 988 | 3 738 | 3 795 | 3 712 | 3 721 | .. |
| Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 406 | 385 | 404 | 380 | 387 | 379 | 382 | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 47 | 46 | 43 | 40 | 40 | 43 | .. | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 4 450 | 5 498 | 3 772 | 5 089 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 4 500 | 4 286 | 6 075 | 5 870 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | 9 039 | 10 374 | 8 647 | 8 761 | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 21.5 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 26.1 | 20.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.1 |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 29.0 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 72.5 | 73.0 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 82.2 | 83.7 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 33.6 | 35.3 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 41.8 | 45.3 | 49.9 | 51.7 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 |
| Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.1 |
| Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 4.2 |
| Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.8 |
| Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 50.3 | 48.8 | 46.6 | 49.8 | 48.9 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 41.3 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 13.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 3.3 | 9.5 |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 777 | 1 770 | 1 750 | 1 745 | 1 752 | 1 749 | 1 759 | 1 740 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 456 | 2 606 | 2 724 | 3 056 | 3 104 | 3 235 | 2 923 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 10 000 | 9 972 | 9 920 | 9 893 | 9 863 | .. | .. | .. |
| Population growth rates | % | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 7.6 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 7.4 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.6 | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 75.7 | 76.2 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 70.7 | 71.2 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.6 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 78.6 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.0 | 79.7 | .. | |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | .. |
| Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.2 | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 50 545 | 51 068 | 50 749 | 53 157 | 55 287 | 55 490 | 58 359 | 60 162 |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 76 537 | 76 316 | 76 467 | 76 631 | ||||
| Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 74 | 64 | 61 | 60 | 63 | 65 | 62 | .. |
Last updated: 11 October 2018; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). |