Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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| | Country statistical profile: Hungary 2011-2012 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 156.2 | 164.9 | 170.9 | 184.6 | 192.9 | 207.8 | 203.2 | 203.3 |
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 15 424 | 16 317 | 16 938 | 18 329 | 19 187 | 20 700 | 20 275 | 20 325 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 14 711 | 15 470 | 16 022 | 17 343 | 17 865 | 19 369 | 19 260 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 6.0 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 2.1 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -5.4 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -6.7 | 1.2 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 5.6 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 2.6 | 7.6 | 6.5 | -3.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | -9.2 | -6.9 |
| | Economic structure | |||||||||
| | Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -0.1 | 54.1 | -3.9 | -6.6 | -21.7 | 54.5 | -15.2 | -15.4 |
| | Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 6.2 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | -0.1 | -13.1 | 8.9 |
| | Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 0.5 | -2.5 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -0.3 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -7.2 | -6.4 | -7.9 | -9.3 | -5.0 | -3.6 | -4.4 | -4.2 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 61.3 | 65.0 | 68.5 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 76.3 | 84.7 | 85.6 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 41.9 | 42.3 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 45.8 | 44.4 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 49.0 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 51.6 | 49.5 | 48.8 | 50.2 | 48.6 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.4 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 37.8 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 39.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.6 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 14.9 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 50.8 | 51.8 | 51.1 | 52.0 | 54.5 | 54.1 | 53.1 | 46.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 64.9 | 66.4 | 68.3 | 78.4 | 79.7 | 81.1 | 72.2 | 79.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 61.1 | 62.9 | 66.1 | 77.3 | 80.8 | 81.6 | 77.4 | 86.5 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -4.8 | -3.6 | -2.9 | -0.1 | -0.6 | 5.3 | 7.3 | |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 60.2 | 65.9 | 77.0 | 94.7 | 108.8 | 77.3 | 87.4 | |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 55.5 | 62.3 | 74.1 | 94.6 | 108.2 | 82.6 | 94.7 | |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -1.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 9.2 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 15.8 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 8.0 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.9 | -8.3 | -7.6 | -7.6 | -6.9 | -7.2 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17 320 | 17 593 | 19 093 | 19 559 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95 463 | 88 008 | 98 173 | 89 290 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 1 119 | 2 179 | 3 877 | 3 622 | 2 230 | 1 826 | 1 236 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 4 508 | 7 711 | 7 021 | 5 447 | 6 313 | 1 552 | 1 811 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.7 | 6.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 4.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 5.3 | 6.4 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 8.2 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 3.9 | 2.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 5.5 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 2.7 | 10.8 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 8.6 | -0.1 | 5.6 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.77 | 8.29 | 6.60 | 7.12 | 6.74 | 8.24 | 9.12 | 7.28 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 120.57 | 126.26 | 128.59 | 128.55 | 131.24 | 128.75 | 128.21 | 133.43 |
| | Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 224.31 | 202.75 | 199.58 | 210.39 | 183.63 | 172.11 | 202.34 | 207.94 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 55 | 61 | 63 | 61 | 69 | 71 | 62 | 62 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 26.1 | 26.2 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 25.4 |
| | Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.58 | 2.59 | 2.73 | 2.71 | 2.66 | 2.64 | 2.48 | 2.55 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 22.1 | .. | .. | 48.4 | 55.1 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | 490 | .. | .. | .. | 570 | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | 14 | 15 | 15 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 310 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | 460 | .. | .. | .. | 430 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 54 | 53 | 48 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.9 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 626.3 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 327.1 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 26.7 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 18.1 | 18.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 73.7 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.6 | 74.4 | 72.9 | 72.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 29.0 | 31.1 | 33.0 | 33.6 | 33.1 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 34.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| | Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 13.5 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.3 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 17.1 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 11.2 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 10.3 | 11.6 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 10.7 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 42.2 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 47.6 | 42.6 | 50.6 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 11.6 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 | -1.3 | -0.1 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 990 | 1 993 | 1 993 | 1 989 | 1 985 | 1 986 | 1 968 | 1 961 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.15 | .. | |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | .. | |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 130 | 10 107 | 10 087 | 10 071 | 10 050 | 10 038 | 10 023 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.0 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.8 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.5 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | 9.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 72.5 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.8 | 74.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 76.7 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 77.4 | 77.3 | 77.8 | 77.9 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | 52.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. |
| | Society | |||||||||
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.8 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 19.9 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 20.9 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 25 445 | 27 042 | 28 191 | 30 278 | 31 246 | 30 771 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 75 251 | 75 402 | 74 039 | 74 081 | 67 038 | 67 683 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 131 | 129 | 127 | 130 | 123 | 99 | 82 | .. |
| Last updated: 18 January 2012 | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Note: e: Estimated value, |: Break | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en) | ||||||||||