Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
| Country statistical profile: Hungary 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 125.3 | 138.0 | 149.3 | 156.9 | 164.0 | 171.1 | 181.6 | 188.6 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 12 268 | 13 549 | 14 694 | 15 494 | 16 223 | 16 958 | 18 030 | 18 754 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 11 612 | 12 830 | 13 913 | 14 738 | 15 289 | 15 949 | 16 839 | .. | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 1.1 | ||
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.9 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.3 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 23.5 | 21.6 | 21.0 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 1.3 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 8.5 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 5.7 | ||
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | 16.2 | -9.9 | -0.2 | 53.5 | -3.5 | -5.8 | -22.6 | ||
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 1.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | ||
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 1.3 | ||
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.9 | -4.1 | -9.0 | -7.2 | -6.4 | -7.8 | -9.3 | -5.0 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 60.1 | 59.7 | 61.0 | 61.4 | 65.3 | 68.7 | 71.9 | 72.0 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.3 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 20.0 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 22.5 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.1 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.8 | 37.5 | 37.6 | 37.2 | 37.1 | 39.3 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 10.0 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 14.7 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 54.6 | 55.8 | 53.7 | 50.8 | 51.8 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 54.4 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 73.9 | 71.7 | 64.1 | 62.7 | 64.9 | 66.9 | 77.4 | 79.5 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -4.0 | -3.2 | -3.3 | -4.7 | -4.8 | -3.6 | -2.9 | -0.1 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 32.1 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 47.7 | 60.2 | 65.9 | 77.0 | 94.7 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 28.1 | 30.5 | 34.3 | 43.0 | 55.5 | 62.3 | 74.1 | 94.6 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.0 | -1.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 15.7 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 17.1 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -8.4 | -6.0 | -7.0 | -8.0 | -8.6 | -7.5 | -7.5 | -6.4 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 279 | .. | .. | 3 509 | 6 022 | 7 836 | 12 180 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 22 856 | .. | .. | 48 345 | 62 624 | 61 970 | 81 607 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 763 | 3 936 | 2 994 | 2 137 | 4 508 | 7 711 | 6 789 | 5 573 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 620 | 368 | 278 | 1 644 | 1 119 | 2 206 | 3 622 | 4 117 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 109.1 | 114.9 | 120.2 | 128.3 | 132.9 | 138.1 | 149.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 113.6 | 118.6 | 120.3 | 127.1 | 129.2 | 139.8 | 156.5 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.1 | 106.4 | 112.8 | 124.4 | 133.8 | 142.6 | 161.9 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.3 | 101.7 | 103.2 | 105.9 | 110.9 | 116.5 | 115.0 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 8.55 | 7.95 | 7.09 | 6.77 | 8.29 | 6.60 | 7.12 | 6.74 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 108.03 | 110.65 | 114.88 | 120.52 | 126.21 | 128.59 | 130.98 | 134.78 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 282.18 | 286.49 | 257.89 | 224.31 | 202.75 | 199.58 | 210.39 | 183.63 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 41 | 43 | 49 | 55 | 61 | 63 | 62 | 70 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 27.1 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.45 | 2.49 | 2.54 | 2.60 | 2.61 | 2.76 | 2.74 | 2.70 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 26.22 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.6 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 22.1 | 32.3 | 38.4 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 6 621 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 818 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 550 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 710 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 470 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 55 | 56 | 55 | 58 | 57 | 57 | 56 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29 | 36 | 30 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.7 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 32.5 | 30.7 | 28.5 | 26.7 | 23.6 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.0 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 73.0 | 73.1 | 73.0 | 73.7 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 74.2 | 74.6 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 21.9 | 23.5 | 25.6 | 29.0 | 31.1 | 33.0 | 33.6 | 33.1 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 15.2 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 19.2 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.0 | 15.3 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.4 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 7.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.7 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 49.0 | 46.6 | 44.8 | 42.2 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 47.5 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | 7.8 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.1 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 2 061 | 2 019 | 2 026 | 1 997 | 1 996 | 1 994 | 1 989 | 1 986 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.78 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.88 | | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.97 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 10 211 | 10 188 | 10 159 | 10 130 | 10 107 | 10 087 | 10 071 | 10 050 | |
Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.1 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 1.7 | | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | ||
Foreign-born population | % of population | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 7.3 | .. | .. | 6.2 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 5.8 | .. | .. | 5.4 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 7.8 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 7.3 | 10.3 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 71.7 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 73.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 67.4 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 69.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 75.9 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 76.9 | 76.9 | 77.4 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 2 604 | 2 669 | 2 659 | 2 599 | 2 951 | 3 140 | 3 009 | 3 131 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 118 | 122 | 141 | 131 | 129 | 127 | 130 | 123 | |
| Note: e: Estimated value |: Break in series Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) | ||||||||||