Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2013
| | Country statistical profile: Greece 2013 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 348 | 26 733 | 27 743 | 29 604 | 29 201 | 27 539 | 25 859 | 25 309 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 23 994 | 26 120 | 26 949 | 28 636 | 28 489 | 26 766 | 25 109 | 25 434 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 5.1 | 7.3 | -2.3 | -0.4 | -11.4 | -10.7 | -10.8 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 5.5 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -3.1 | -4.9 | -7.1 | -6.4 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -1.7 | -1.0 | 2.5 | -4.1 | -2.9 | -8.8 | -12.5 | -14.6 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -6.3 | 14.9 | 22.8 | -14.3 | -13.7 | -15.0 | -19.6 | -19.2 |
| | Economic structure - value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing: share of real value added | % | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| | Industry: share of real value added | % | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 14.3 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business: share of real value added | % | 22.1 | 21.6 | 22.8 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 26.4 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -6.0 | -6.8 | -9.9 | -15.6 | -10.8 | -9.6 | -9.0 | |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 114.9 | 120.4 | 117.8 | 121.3 | 137.9 | 130.2 | 108.8 | 164.2 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 39.0 | 39.2 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 38.4 | 40.6 | 42.4 | 44.6 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 44.6 | 45.3 | 47.5 | 50.6 | 54.0 | 51.4 | 52.0 | 53.6 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.8 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.9 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 21.1 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 24.4 | 24.1 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.11 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.1 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 30.4 | 30.9 | 31.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 12.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 24.8 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 26.0 | 25.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 32.5 | 34.6 | 37.9 | 38.6 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 33.1 | 32.0 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 25.1 | 27.0 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -37.4 | -42.8 | -52.6 | -63.8 | -47.1 | -41.8 | -29.1 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 54.9 | 63.7 | 76.1 | 89.3 | 67.2 | 63.3 | 60.8 | 62.3 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 17.5 | 20.9 | 23.5 | 25.5 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 31.7 | 35.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 19.1 | 19.3 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 20.3 | 19.4 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 14.7 | 16.4 | 20.2 | 24.8 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 15.9 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 33.9 | 35.6 | 42.9 | 49.8 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 39.8 | 35.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.6 | -11.5 | -14.6 | -15.0 | -11.3 | -10.2 | -10.0 | -2.5 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 13 602 | 22 418 | 31 650 | 37 235 | 39 457 | 42 623 | 48 041 | 44 960 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 29 189 | 41 288 | 53 221 | 38 121 | 42 101 | 35 025 | 29 058 | 24 763 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 623 | 5 358 | 2 112 | 4 490 | 2 435 | 330 | 1 144 | 1 741 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 467 | 4 047 | 5 247 | 2 413 | 2 055 | 1 558 | 1 774 | 678 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.2 | -0.3 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 13.9 | 9.0 | 2.1 | 13.3 | -11.8 | 28.8 | 16.2 | 12.4 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 6.4 | 7.9 | 3.5 | 9.7 | -7.2 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 3.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.59 | 4.07 | 4.50 | 4.80 | 5.17 | 9.09 | 15.75 | 22.50 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.68 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 87 | 88 | 95 | 97 | 96 | 92 | 94 | 86 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 30.2 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 29.4 | 27.6 | 26.5 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 7.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 50.33 | 60.97 | 69.93 | 93.60 | 60.10 | 78.97 | 109.41 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 21.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.4 | 50.2 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 9 650 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 470 | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 92 | 94 | 95 | 87 | 83 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 110 | 113 | 155 | 115 | 118 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 850 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 180 | 5 180 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 440 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 460 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 95 | 94 | 98 | 94 | 90 | 84 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2009 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 21.6 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 25.0 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 20.4 | 16.3 | 13.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 74.0 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 75.4 | 73.3 | 69.0 | 64.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 41.6 | 42.3 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.2 | 42.3 | 39.4 | 36.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 6.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.7 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 36.4 | 36.3 | 35.9 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 36.3 | 36.8 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 39.1 | 39.1 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 39.5 | 40.6 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 32.0 | 32.1 | 31.1 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 31.2 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.9 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 9.5 | 12.6 | 17.7 | 24.3 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 9.9 | 15.0 | 21.4 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 15.3 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 28.1 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 52.1 | 54.3 | 50.0 | 47.5 | 40.8 | 45.0 | 49.6 | 59.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.9 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 6.3 | -2.9 | -4.9 | -3.9 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 2 095 | 2 066 | 2 037 | 1 950 | 1 997 | 2 016 | 2 039 | 2 034 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 615 | 1 672 | 1 776 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 11 104 | 11 148 | 11 193 | 11 237 | 11 283 | 11 308 | 11 338 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.1 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.5 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | 14.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | 21.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | 23.2 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.2 | 79.6 | 79.5 | 80.0 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 80.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.8 | 77.2 | 77.1 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 78.4 | 78.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.6 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.1 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.7 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 16 474 | 17 172 | 18 194 | 17 746 | 17 477 | 20 146 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 44 338 | 44 120 | 44 507 | 43 839 | 44 496 | 44 264 | .. | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 150 | 149 | 141 | 138 | 130 | 111 | .. | .. |
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
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| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2013 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2013-en) | ||||||||||