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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD

The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.

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English Also available in: French

Table

2018 Country statistical profile: China 2018/2

English Also available in: French

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Author(s)
OECD

Years covered: 2010-2017

04 Apr 2018

2 pages

https://doi.org/10.1787/csp-chn-table-2018-2-en

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2018

‌Country statistical profile: China 2018
‌
‌
‌‌
‌Unit‌
‌2010‌
‌2011‌
‌2012‌
‌2013‌
‌2014‌
‌2015‌
‌2016‌
‌2017‌
‌
Production and income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
GDP per capita
USD current PPPs
9 311
 
10 360
 
11 323
 
12 338
 
13 405
 
14 338
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
USD current PPPs
9 271
 
10 263
 
11 297
 
12 237
 
13 422
 
14 279
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Household disposable income
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Economic growth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Real GDP growth
Annual growth %
..
 
9.5
 
7.9
 
7.8
 
7.3
 
6.9
 
6.7
 
6.8
 
‌
Net saving rate in household disposable income
%
39.0
 
37.8
 
38.1
 
38.5
 
38.0
 
37.1
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Gross fixed capital formation
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Economic structure: share of real value added
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
%
9.8
 
9.7
 
9.7
 
9.6
 
9.3
 
9.2
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Industry including energy
%
40.0
 
39.9
 
38.7
 
37.4
 
36.3
 
34.3
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Construction
%
6.6
 
6.7
 
6.8
 
6.9
 
7.0
 
6.8
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services
%
15.1
 
15.2
 
15.4
 
15.5
 
15.9
 
15.9
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Information, communication
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Finance and insurance
%
6.2
 
6.3
 
6.5
 
6.9
 
7.2
 
8.4
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Real estate
%
5.7
 
5.8
 
5.8
 
6.0
 
5.9
 
6.0
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Professional, scientific, support services
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Public admin., defence, education, health, social work
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)
%
16.6
 
16.5
 
17.1
 
17.7
 
18.4
 
19.4
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Government deficits and debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Government deficit
% of GDP
1.5
 
1.5
 
1.3
 
0.8
 
0.8
 
-0.9
 
..
 
..
 
‌
General government debt
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
General government revenues
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
General government expenditures
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Government/compulsory expenditure on health
% of GDP
2.6
 
2.8
 
2.9
 
3.0
 
3.1
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Voluntary expenditure on health
% of GDP
2.2
 
2.2
 
2.3
 
2.4
 
2.4
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Public social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Private social expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Public pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Private pension expenditure
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Net official development assistance (Aid)
% of GNI
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total tax revenue
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Tax on personal income
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Tax on corporate profits
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Taxes on goods and services
% of GDP
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Taxes on the average worker
% of labour cost
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Trade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Imports of goods and services
% of GDP
22.6
 
24.1
 
22.7
 
22.1
 
21.6
 
18.6
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Exports of goods and services
% of GDP
26.3
 
26.5
 
25.4
 
24.5
 
24.1
 
22.1
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods
Bln USD
238.1
 
228.7
 
311.6
 
359.0
 
435.0
 
576.2
 
488.9
 
476.1
 
‌
Imports of goods
Bln USD
1 240.0
 
1 579.1
 
1 661.9
 
1 789.6
 
1 808.7
 
1 566.6
 
1 500.6
 
1 740.3
 
‌
Exports of goods
Bln USD
1 478.1
 
1 807.8
 
1 973.5
 
2 148.6
 
2 243.8
 
2 142.8
 
1 989.5
 
2 216.5
 
‌
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services
Bln USD
-15.1
 
-46.8
 
-79.7
 
-123.6
 
-213.7
 
-218.3
 
-233.1
 
-265.4
 
‌
Imports of services
Bln USD
193.4
 
247.8
 
281.3
 
330.6
 
432.9
 
435.7
 
441.5
 
471.9
 
‌
Exports of services
Bln USD
178.3
 
201.0
 
201.6
 
207.0
 
219.1
 
217.4
 
208.4
 
206.5
 
‌
Current account balance of payments
% of GDP
3.9
 
1.8
 
2.5
 
1.5
 
2.3
 
2.7
 
1.8
 
1.3
 
‌
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Outward FDI stocks
Mln USD
317 210
 
424 780
 
531 900
 
660 480
 
882 640
 
1 095 909
 
1 317 238
 
..
 
‌
Inward FDI stocks
Mln USD
1 569 604
 
1 906 908
 
2 068 000
 
2 331 238
 
2 599 102
 
2 696 344
 
2 865 941
 
..
 
‌
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
243 703
 
280 072
 
241 214
 
290 928
 
268 097
 
242 489
 
170 557
 
..
 
‌
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Mln USD
57 954
 
48 421
 
64 963
 
72 971
 
123 130
 
174 391
 
217 203
 
..
 
‌
Prices and interest rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Inflation rate: all items
Annual growth %
3.3
 
5.4
 
2.6
 
2.6
 
2.0
 
1.4
 
2.0
 
1.6
 
‌
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Inflation rate: food
Annual growth %
7.2
 
11.8
 
4.8
 
4.7
 
3.1
 
2.3
 
3.8
 
-0.6
 
‌
Inflation rate: energy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Long-term interest rates
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Purchasing power and exchange rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Purchasing power parities
CNY per USD
3.31
 
3.51
 
3.52
 
3.55
 
3.51
 
3.48
 
3.47
 
3.55
 
‌
Exchange rates
CNY per USD
6.77
 
6.46
 
6.31
 
6.20
 
6.14
 
6.23
 
6.64
 
6.76
 
‌
Indices of price levels
OECD=100
48
 
52
 
55
 
58
 
59
 
63
 
59
 
60
 
‌
Energy supply and prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total primary energy supply (TPES)
Mtoe
2 536.3
 
2 721.5
 
2 818.6
 
2 908.7
 
2 953.5
 
2 973.3
 
..
 
..
 
‌
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs
Toe per '000 USD
0.21
 
0.20
 
0.19
 
0.19
 
0.18
 
0.17
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Renewable energy
Ktoe
206 683.5
 
202 417.4
 
215 515.6
 
223 878.3
 
239 104.7
 
250 796.5
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Crude oil import prices
USD per barrel
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Households with access to computers
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Households with access to internet
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Environment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Water abstactions
Mln m3
596 890
 
605 340
 
608 660
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
National fish landings in domestic ports
'000 tonnes
15 440
 
15 800
 
16 190
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
National fish landings in foreign ports
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Aquaculture
'000 tonnes
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Municipal waste total
'000 tonnes
158 048
 
163 953
 
170 809
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Municipal waste total per capita
Kg
116
 
120
 
124
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
CO2emissions from fuel combustion
Mln tonnes
7 707
 
8 466
 
8 621
 
8 996
 
9 037
 
9 041
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Education
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64
%
10
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices
USD constant PPPs
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 15-24
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 25-54
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Employment rate in population aged 55-64
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Incidence of part-time employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Self-employment rate: total employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Self-employment rate: male employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Self-employment rate: female employment
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Unemployment rate: total labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate: male labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate: female labour force
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed
%
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Labour compensation and hours worked
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy
Annual growth %
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Average time worked per person in employment
Hours per year
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Research and Development (R&D)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Mln USD
213 486
 
242 801
 
281 116
 
316 340
 
344 692
 
376 904
 
411 993
 
..
 
‌
Researchers: full-time equivalent
Per '000 employed
1.6
 
1.7
 
1.8
 
1.9
 
2.0
 
2.1
 
2.2
 
..
 
‌
Population
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Total population
'000 persons
1 359 822
 
1 368 440
 
1 377 065
 
1 385 567
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Population growth rates
%
0.6
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
0.6
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Total fertitity rates
Children
1.5
 
1.5
 
1.5
 
1.6
 
1.6
 
1.6
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Youth population aged less than 15
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Elderly population aged 65 and over
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
International migration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Foreign-born population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Foreign population
% of population
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of native-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of native-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women
% of labour force
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Health
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth
Years
75.0
 
75.2
 
75.4
 
75.6
 
75.8
 
76.0
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth: men
Years
73.5
 
73.7
 
73.9
 
74.1
 
74.3
 
74.5
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Life expectancy at birth: women
Years
76.6
 
76.8
 
77.0
 
77.2
 
77.3
 
77.5
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Infant mortality
Per '000
13.5
 
12.5
 
11.5
 
10.6
 
9.8
 
9.2
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over
Measured
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Suicide Rates
Per 100 000 persons
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Transport
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‌
Goods transport
Mln tonne-km
9 565 952
 
10 979 481
 
12 022 843
 
11 913 828
 
12 554 470
 
12 391 150
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Passenger transport
Mln passenger-km
2 378 299
 
2 637 254
 
2 827 988
 
2 184 650
 
2 223 870
 
2 270 330
 
..
 
..
 
‌
Road Fatalities
Per mln inhabitants
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
..
 
Last updated: 4 April 2018; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
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