Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| | Country statistical profile: Canada 2019 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 41 663 | 42 247 | 44 211 | 45 628 | 44 671 | 45 109 | 46 810 | 48 107 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 40 876 | 41 497 | 43 538 | 44 890 | 43 987 | 44 566 | 46 305 | 47 488 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 3.0 | -0.1 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.6 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 2.3 | -5.2 | -4.3 | 3.0 | 1.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 22.0 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 18.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Construction | % | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 20.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.3 | -2.5 | -1.9 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 107.7 | 111.3 | 107.3 | 108.4 | 114.6 | 113.8 | 108.8 | 108.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 39.1 | 39.2 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 40.8 | 40.9 | 40.7 | 40.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 17.0 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.3 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.26 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 30.9 | 31.3 | 31.2 | 31.3 | 32.7 | 32.7 | 32.2 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.6 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 30.6 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 30.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 31.7 | 32.1 | 31.8 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 33.9 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 31.8 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 0.6 | -13.3 | -7.9 | 4.2 | -19.3 | -19.3 | -19.0 | -16.9 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 461.1 | 475.2 | 473.1 | 474.9 | 429.2 | 412.7 | 442.3 | 468.5 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 461.6 | 461.9 | 465.2 | 479.2 | 410.0 | 393.5 | 423.3 | 451.5 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -22.0 | -22.6 | -22.4 | -22.0 | -19.9 | -18.1 | -19.9 | -19.3 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 107.3 | 111.9 | 112.8 | 110.9 | 101.1 | 100.9 | 107.8 | 112.5 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 85.3 | 89.3 | 90.4 | 89.0 | 81.2 | 82.8 | 88.0 | 93.2 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.8 | -3.6 | -3.2 | -2.4 | -3.5 | -3.2 | -2.8 | -2.6 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 891 619 | 972 042 | 1 131 177 | 1 125 917 | 1 112 689 | 1 252 047 | 1 485 363 | 1 319 911 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 862 698 | 953 503 | 982 529 | 994 712 | 864 233 | 965 881 | 1 072 950 | 899 144 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 39 667 | 43 118 | 69 371 | 59 008 | 43 853 | 35 992 | 24 826 | 42 231 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 52 144 | 55 875 | 57 364 | 60 273 | 67 467 | 69 948 | 79 802 | 49 593 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 1.0 | -1.0 | 0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 12.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.5 | -9.6 | -3.0 | 5.3 | 6.7 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 6.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 2.78 | 1.87 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 1.52 | 1.25 | 1.78 | 2.28 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | CAD per USD | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.24 |
| | Exchange rates | CAD per USD | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.30 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 119 | 123 | 121 | 115 | 110 | 107 | 111 | 109 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 266.8 | 268.0 | 271.7 | 279.6 | 280.8 | 280.1 | 291.3 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 46 472.9 | 47 156.8 | 49 437.7 | 49 060.6 | 49 279.0 | 48 793.5 | 50 277.6 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 110.80 | 110.61 | 108.60 | 98.60 | 53.48 | 43.60 | 54.30 | 70.88 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | .. | .. | 85.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | .. | .. | 83.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 33 336 | .. | 35 850 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 537 | 534 | 542 | 544 | 542 | 541 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 131 | 9 130 | 9 349 | 9 311 | 9 249 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.8 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 14.9 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 13.2 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 55.3 | 54.3 | 55.1 | 55.6 | 55.8 | 55.4 | 56.5 | 56.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 82.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 58.4 | 59.4 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.9 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.7 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 13.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 10.1 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 1.6 | -0.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 713 | 1 722 | 1 716 | 1 710 | 1 712 | 1 706 | 1 695 | 1 708 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 25 139 | 25 367 | 25 015 | 25 859 | 25 798 | 26 164 | 25 273 | 25 114 |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 34 484 | 35 154 | 35 540 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 14.5 | 15.3 | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.3 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.0 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 79.9 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.5 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | 60.3 | .. | 64.1 | .. | 59.1 | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 561 061 | 590 965 | 604 538 | 630 363 | 664 561 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 59 | 60 | 56 | 52 | 52 | 52 | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 19 July 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Confidential data | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||