Country statistical profile: China 2021/1

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD

The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.

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https://doi.org/10.1787/20752288

Table

2021 Country statistical profile: China 2021/1

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‌	Country statistical profile: China 2021
‌
‌	‌‌	‌Unit‌	‌2012‌	‌2013‌	‌2014‌	‌2015‌	‌2016‌	‌2017‌	‌2018‌	‌2019‌
‌	Production and income
‌	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	11 170	11 894	12 517	12 947	13 533	14 306	..	..
‌	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	11 144	11 798	12 489	12 844	13 364	14 073	..	..
‌	Household disposable income	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic growth
‌	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	7.9	7.8	7.3	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.1
‌	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	38.1	38.5	38.0	37.1	36.1	..	..	..
‌	Gross fixed capital formation	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic structure: share of real value added
‌	Agriculture, forestry, fishing	%	9.4	9.2	8.9	8.7	8.4	7.8	7.3	7.4
‌	Industry including energy	%	38.8	37.5	36.2	34.1	32.9	33.1	32.8	32.0
‌	Construction	%	6.9	6.9	7.1	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.1	7.2
‌	Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services	%	15.4	15.6	16.0	16.0	16.1	16.0	15.9	15.8
‌	Information, communication	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Finance and insurance	%	6.5	7.0	7.3	8.2	8.0	7.8	7.7	7.8
‌	Real estate	%	5.7	6.0	5.9	6.2	6.7	6.9	7.0	7.0
‌	Professional, scientific, support services	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public admin., defence, education, health, social work	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)	%	17.3	17.9	18.6	19.9	21.0	21.5	22.2	22.8
‌	Government deficits and debt
‌	Government deficit	% of GDP	1.3	0.8	0.7	-0.9	-2.7	..	..	..
‌	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government revenues	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure
‌	Government/compulsory expenditure on health	% of GDP	2.5	2.7	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.9	..	..
‌	Voluntary expenditure on health	% of GDP	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	..	..
‌	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Official Development Assistance - flows basis	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes
‌	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on personal income	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on corporate profits	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Trade
‌	Imports of goods and services	% of GDP	22.8	22.1	21.6	18.5	17.4	17.9 e	18.2 e	..
‌	Exports of goods and services	% of GDP	25.5	24.6	24.1	22.0	19.6	19.6 e	19.0 e	..
‌	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	228.4	260.2	357.3	604.2	516.7	406.8	369.7	417.7
‌	Imports of goods	Bln USD	1 818.4	1 951.5	1 965.1	1 682.3	1 581.9	1 857.4	2 143.1	2 076.1
‌	Exports of goods	Bln USD	2 046.8	2 211.6	2 322.3	2 286.5	2 098.6	2 264.3	2 512.7	2 493.8
‌	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	-79.7	-123.6	-213.7	-218.3	-233.1	-258.9	-292.2	-261.1
‌	Imports of services	Bln USD	281.3	330.6	432.9	435.7	441.5	472.0	525.7	505.5
‌	Exports of services	Bln USD	201.6	207.0	219.1	217.4	208.4	213.1	233.6	244.4
‌	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	2.5	1.5	2.3	2.7	1.8	1.6	0.2	1.0
‌	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
‌	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	531 943	660 480	882 640	1 095 909	1 357 390	1 809 040	1 982 292	2 094 535
‌	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	2 068 027	2 331 238	2 599 102	2 696 344	2 755 147	2 725 662	2 827 064	2 928 076
‌	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	241 214	290 928	268 097	242 489	174 750	166 084	235 365	155 815
‌	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	64 963	72 971	123 130	174 391	216 424	138 293	143 027	97 703
‌	Prices and interest rates
‌	Inflation rate: all items	Annual growth %	2.6	2.6	2.0	1.4	2.0	1.6	2.1	2.9
‌	Inflation rate: all items non food non energy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Inflation rate: food	Annual growth %	4.8	4.7	3.1	2.3	3.8	-0.6	1.9	7.3
‌	Inflation rate: energy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Purchasing power and exchange rates
‌	Purchasing power parities	CNY per USD	3.56	3.66	3.76	3.87	3.99	4.18	4.23	4.21
‌	Exchange rates	CNY per USD	6.31	6.20	6.14	6.23	6.64	6.76	6.62	6.91
‌	Indices of price levels	OECD=100	56	60	63	71	69	72	75	73
‌	Energy supply and prices
‌	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	2 819.9	2 910.8	2 964.7	2 991.4	2 970.9	3 064.9	3 196.4	..
‌	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.18	0.17	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.14	0.13	..
‌	Renewable energy	Ktoe	216 804.3	225 864.1	242 949.0	254 265.9	266 160.5	279 310.0	295 426.9	..
‌	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
‌	Households with access to computers	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Households with access to internet	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Environment
‌	Water abstactions	Mln m3	608 660	613 350	603 740	603 870	596 940	596 220	..	..
‌	National fish landings in domestic ports	'000 tonnes	13 916	14 001	14 845	15 337	13 860	13 210	12 702	..
‌	National fish landings in foreign ports	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	52 083 e	55 029 e	57 321 e	59 369 e	62 318	64 358	66 135	..
‌	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	170 809	172 386	178 602	191 419	203 620	215 209	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	CO2emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	8 818	9 188	9 116	9 093	9 054	9 246	9 528	9 809
‌	Education
‌	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment
‌	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Incidence of part-time employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: male employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: female employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment
‌	Unemployment rate: total labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate: male labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate: female labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Labour compensation and hours worked
‌	Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Research and Development (R&D)
‌	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	Mln USD	275 272	309 949	336 668	366 071	398 952	429 092	462 578	..
‌	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.4	..
‌	Population
‌	Total population	'000 persons	1 375 199	1 382 793	1 390 110	1 397 029	1 403 500	1 409 517	1 415 046	..
‌	Population growth rates	%	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	..
‌	Total fertitity rates	Children	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	..
‌	Youth population aged less than 15	% of population	17.6	17.7	17.7	17.7	17.7	17.7	17.6	..
‌	Elderly population aged 65 and over	% of population	8.8	9.0	9.3	9.7	10.1	10.6	11.2	..
‌	International migration
‌	Foreign-born population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Health
‌	Life expectancy at birth	Years	75.1	75.4	75.7	76.0	76.3	76.6	76.8	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	73.0	73.2	73.5	73.8	74.1	74.3	74.5	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	77.3	77.6	78.0	78.3	78.6	78.8	79.1	..
‌	Infant mortality	Per '000	11.6	10.8	10.0	9.2	8.5	7.9	7.4	..
‌	Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over	Measured	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Suicide Rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Transport
‌	Goods transport	Mln tonne-km	12 022 843	11 913 828	12 554 470	12 391 150	12 833 220	14 204 490	15 249 700	..
‌	Passenger transport	Mln passenger-km	2 827 988	2 184 650 \|	2 223 870	2 270 330	2 280 800	2 322 210	2 342 630	..
‌	Road Fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Last updated: 26 January 2021; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
..	Not available
\|	Break in series
e	Estimated value
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org).