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Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans

From Analysis to Action

image of Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans

The Western Balkans region has come a long way over the last two decades in achieving economic and social progress. Its people are the region’s greatest asset. Yet faced with a lack of opportunities many, particularly the young, decide to emigrate. To make the most of its future the region must invest in its attractiveness as a place to live, work and invest in.

This report comes as a follow-up to the earlier publication Multi-dimensional Review of the Western Balkans: Assessing Opportunities and Constraints. It builds on an extensive peer-learning process that brought together experts from across the region and beyond. The report provides suggestions and recommendations for three strategic priorities that can help create opportunities and boost the quality of life. First, better education and more competencies are the basis for raising productivity, creating jobs, encouraging civic participation and making the region an attractive destination. Second, social cohesion is the bedrock of resilient societies and requires stronger labour market policies and effective social protection that can cushion people’s hardship and provide them with new opportunities. Third, cleaner air and more sustainable energy are indispensable for boosting the region’s quality of life and economic opportunities.

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Fostering social cohesion in Albania

Over recent decades, Albania has made remarkable progress in increasing the well-being of its citizens. With rising gross domestic product per capita and higher household consumption, the share of materially deprived households has been decreasing. In turn, extreme poverty is very low and life expectancy is increasing. To sustain the progress in building a socially cohesive society, this chapter puts forward priorities to foster social cohesion through labour market and social protection policies. Action is needed to create employment opportunities and conditions for Albanians from ethnic minorities and vulnerable groups, including citizens with disabilities, to join the labour force. Recently, Albania has put in place a comprehensive set of social protection programmes; however, unequal coverage and generosity leave many vulnerable citizens without sufficient social security. A shift towards community-integrated social services, managed at the local level, has been initiated through legislative reform. Providing those most in need with pathways to integrate into society and the labour market is a key priority for Albania. Aligning social protection and labour policies and programmes in design and operationally is an important step to respond to this challenge.

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