The majority of international and regional organisations recognise numerous anti-terrorism conventions and initiatives. However, serious challenges remain with respect to the application and enforcement of national legislation and the co-ordination of states.

Terrorism is a contentious concept in international law, making it difficult to create the consensus required to implement effective measures at the international level. Notwithstanding this lack of consensus, the severe problems terrorism causes for West Africa in terms of security, and hence development, demand an effective response that encompasses prevention and punishment. These considerations imply the passing of appropriate anti-terrorism legislation, insofar as it is the law that provides the overall framework for the fight against terrorism.