Science and Technology in China

This chapter draws primarily on official Chinese sources to provide a preliminary review of China’s S&ampT system, with the aim of identifying main policy challenges for improving the system. It provides a brief introduction to China’s R&ampD system and outlines major reforms implemented since the mid-1980s, including a concise overview of China’s S&ampT capability, based on both input and output measures of S&ampT effort. While the discussion focuses mainly on national trends and capabilities, it recognises that there are significant regional variations. The chapter examines the innovation capability of the Chinese enterprise sector, considering in particular the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and technology trade in boosting China’s S&ampT capability. Finally, key challenges that require continued policy attention and further analysis are identified.

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2002

Science and Technology in China

Trends and policy challenges