Management Challenges at the Centre of Government

Nine central and eastern European countries — Albania, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia,Lithuania, Poland, Romania and the Slovak Republic — were represented in Warsaw at the meeting ofsenior officials from centres of government, organised by the SIGMA Programme and held on27 and 28 February 1997. Three European Union centres of government — Belgium, Germany, Greece —also took part in the work, as did experts from Canada, Denmark, France and Sweden.As their French counterparts had done in Paris the previous year, the host country officials described thebroad lines of their organisation and informed participants about the major changes that had been maderecently. In Poland, these come under the more general heading of the reform of state economicadministration and result, at centre of government level, in the strengthening of the position of the PolishPrime Minister and a clearer demarcation of political and administrative responsibilities.Two topics had been selected for the meeting: “Policy-Making and Decision-Making in a CoalitionSystem”, and “Managing Government Transitions”.The two issues were not chosen by accident: actual examples are to be found in all the countriesparticipating in the SIGMA Programme, they are of direct interest to centres of government, and theproblems they raise are comparable in nature.In the case of both topics, it is a question of reconciling the exigencies of democracy and efficiency.Democracy implies political pluralism and legitimises the principle that power can be held on analternating basis. By the same token, however, it sows seeds of weakness or frailty in the functioning of acountry’s institutions just when the process of transition requires governments to demonstrate firmnessand continuity.A coalition government can find it difficult to speak with a single voice. When teams change too often,continuity can be jeopardised. These are the risks inherent in democracy and they have of course to beaccepted, but it is also the role of centres of government to seek to minimise any negative effects they canhave on the proper conduct of public policies.

SIGMA Papers

Management Challenges at the Centre of Government

Coalition Situations and Government Transitions