Country statistical profile: European Union 2016OECDcontact@oecd.org© OECD 20162075-22882008-09-18-1012302008-09-18-101230101521200096600FalseFalseCountry statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016 Country statistical profile: European Union 2016 Unit20082009201020112012201320142015 Production and income GDP per capitaUSD current PPPs33236.98532449.70733316.45834609.98635100.08336213.36936920.427 Gross national income (GNI) per capitaUSD current PPPs32882.13232327.70833278.58934583.59535136.8236170.75336798.269 Household disposable incomeAnnual growth %1.00824071.1612714-0.68279208-0.43002152-1.0641211-0.096771890.30720429 Economic growth Real GDP growthAnnual growth %0.468862-4.3746592.0691551.761407-0.4736930.2282291.358741.925578 Net saving rate in household disposable income%4.5177736.87379235.77339194.91000534.72992574.64623753.8440744 Gross fixed capital formation% of GDP-0.764287-11.9248260.1260771.878596-2.452694-1.6522312.6999973.268268 Economic structure: share of real value added Agriculture, forestry, fishing%1.65790781.51010271.62190541.68646671.65307261.68095161.58886891.509844 Industry%19.87799318.54819719.23663219.49289919.37734419.32459919.09229818.952417 Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication%24.18531724.14150523.82067523.78065923.89680923.71410123.723116 Finance, insurance, real estate, business%26.25355426.56557726.60236426.67893226.85426127.02053727.3547 Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U)%21.64869723.07751222.9385122.70924222.80960822.93602422.917291 Government deficits and debt Government deficit% of GDP-2.427922-6.838867-6.515845-4.410003-3.9517534-3.3249467 General government debt% of GDP General government revenues% of GDP44.56491544.13382744.07450344.62362145.42026545.741727 General government expenditures% of GDP46.99282650.97270450.59034849.03362449.37201849.066676 Expenditure Public expenditure on health% of GDP6.382133404 Private expenditure on health% of GDP2.238288025 Public social expenditure% of GDP Private social expenditure% of GDP Public pension expenditure% of GDP Private pension expenditure% of GDP Net official development assistance (Aid)% of GNI Taxes Total tax revenue% of GDP Taxes on income and profits% of GDP Taxes on goods and services% of GDP Taxes on the average worker% of labour cost Trade Imports of goods and services% of GDP38.94532233.95070337.80515340.4083640.70205840.28745540.34026340.231075 Exports of goods and services% of GDP39.08929134.90661538.6281941.43919642.63216142.9025143.10377743.497413 Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goodsBln USD-204.71121-134.6150395 Imports of goodsBln USD1990.5144642301.061371 Exports of goodsBln USD1785.8032542166.446332 Service trade balance: exports minus imports of servicesBln USD315.3446283.8741316.09389.9424387.9151434.3305 Imports of servicesBln USD1622.2591451.6521504.051651.2781610.3921694.523 Exports of servicesBln USD1945.0571742.0851822.9122047.9272004.8172136.869 Current account balance of payments% of GDP Foreign direct investment (FDI) Outward FDI stocksMln USD9.099676252E69.297425047E69.700879511E6 Inward FDI stocksMln USD7.569970227E67.64340022E68.03499424E6 Inflows of foreign direct investmentMln USD538521.611359860.438371721.525465499.598230349.032 Outflows of foreign direct investmentMln USD977924.761387321.626477943.278553875.023281828.111 Prices and interest rates Inflation rate: all itemsAnnual growth %3.712.13.12.61.50.50 Inflation rate: all items non food non energyAnnual growth %1.91.61.31.71.71.20.90.9 Inflation rate: foodAnnual growth %6.411.13.432.6-0.20 Inflation rate: energyAnnual growth %11-5.17.211.37.10.7-1.6-6.6 Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturingAnnual growth %5.148304-4.5608843.3457925.6407862.1487730.02471157-0.9171904-2.568997 Long-term interest rates% Purchasing power and exchange rates Purchasing power paritiesEUR per USD0.7811490.7523290.7626040.7543840.7563240.7380160.7441140.745223 Exchange ratesEUR per USD0.6826750.7198430.7550450.7193550.7782940.7531590.7537310.901659 Indices of price levelsOECD = 10010810399100969910192 Energy supply and prices Total primary energy supply (TPES)Mtoe1750.0713251650.3087211715.7250391654.008736 TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPsToe per '000 USD0.120.120.120.12 Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply%8.29.21010.2 Crude oil import pricesUSD per barrel Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Exports of ICT goodsMln USD ICT related occupations: business sector employment% Households with access to the Internet%70.1173.1576.13 Environment Water abstractionsMln m3 Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports'000 tonnes Aquaculture'000 tonnes Municipal waste total'000 tonnes Municipal waste per capitaKg510510500490490 CO2emissions from fuel combustionMln tonnes3862.033565.163678.883547.733504.88 Education Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64% Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 pricesUSD constant PPPs Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 pricesUSD constant PPPs Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 pricesUSD constant PPPs Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment% Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment% Employment Employment rate in population aged 15-24%38.74185936.16519335.31129234.82716733.90286133.32031933.739628 Employment rate in population aged 25-54%79.36916877.89754177.71099477.71865477.29167876.92586377.491844 Employment rate in population aged 55-64%45.57622745.96834446.38633247.49263948.9299150.32854751.986142 Incidence of part-time employment%16.00055716.41488416.76360417.00571117.35660517.60941817.451955 Self-employment rate: total employment%16.6714916.7234116.9130216.6404916.6396816.50269 Self-employment rate, men: male employment%19.8984420.1352620.4368220.1384520.173120.03283 Self-employment rate, women: female employment%12.6820612.5905912.6624512.4372812.4194712.3116 Unemployment Unemployment rate: total labour force%7.0333339.62510.45833 Unemployment rate, men: male labour force%6.6583339.610.45 Unemployment rate, women: female labour force%7.5833339.79166710.58333 Long-term unemployment: total unemployed%36.00720432.60177839.11566841.99152343.5975446.43634848.610157 Labour compensation and hours worked Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economyAnnual growth %0.730.122.761.914.16 Average time worked per person in employmentHours per year Research and Development (R&D) Gross domestic expenditure on R&DMln USD303823.52303269.36308831.28320956.1326608.29328739.96334255.94 Researchers: full-time equivalentPer '000 employed6.58353226.8388187.09449417.19919397.46742757.71596547.7763564 Population Total population'000 persons501193.6502630.4503832.5505035.3506100.1506735.8| Break in series
507552.6508894.1 Population growth rates%0.37947810.28667410.23915570.23872720.21084350.1256099| Break in series
Total fertility ratesChildren1.5870306551.5851584761.580512971.56222021 Youth population aged less than 15% of population15.7429315.7012915.6864215.6617515.6323315.61206| Break in series
15.591315.58498 Elderly population aged 65 and over% of population17.1846817.3680817.5242717.7298918.0365718.36972| Break in series
18.5536918.8664 International migration Foreign-born population% of population Foreign population% of population Unemployment rate of native-born men% of labour force6.1788.4259.1179.1319.843 Unemployment rate of foreign-born men% of labour force10.25114.94414.6913.97515.165 Unemployment rate of native-born women% of labour force7.1138.4499.0269.1269.899 Unemployment rate of foreign-born women% of labour force11.73313.89114.3414.98216.03 Health Life expectancy at birthYears Life expectancy at birth: menYears Life expectancy at birth: womenYears Infant mortalityPer '000 Obesity rate ages 15 and over% of population Suicide ratesPer 100 000 persons Transport Goods transportMln tonne-km2.423974E62.159157E62.245173E62.272987E6 Passenger transportMln passenger-km5363.144 Road fatalitiesPer mln inhabitants78706260Last updated: 27 April 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer..Not available|Break in seriesSource: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en)
100443303120