Market conditions for key commodities
World population growth
Per capita income
Average annual GDP growth rates
Global use of major commodities
Annual growth in demand for key commodity groups
Regional contributions to food demand growth, 2012-21 and 2022-31
Per capita calorie availability of the main food groups, by country income group
Global change in Indicators of the triple challenge: Sugar and fat scenario
Per capita protein availability, by country income group
Annual change in feed use and livestock production, 2022-2031
Structure of feed use, by country income group
Changes in biofuel consumption in key regions
Share of biofuel and other industrial uses in total use of agricultural commodities
Trends in global agricultural production
Sources of growth in crop production, 2022 to 2031
Change in projected yields for selected crops and countries, 2022 to 2031
Natural gas price vs. crude oil price, 2014-16=100
Recent trends in fertiliser prices
Change in agricultural land use 2019-21 to 2031
Change in cropland use, main crops, 2019-21 to 2031
Global livestock and fish production on a protein basis
Global meat production in carcass weight equivalent
Changes in inventories of dairy herds and yields, 2022 to 2031
Regional fish production
Direct GHG emission from crop and livestock production, by activity
Annual change in agricultural production and direct GHG emissions, 2022 to 2031
Growth in trade volumes, by commodity
Share of production traded, by commodity
Net trade by region, in constant value
Trade as a share of total production and consumption by region, in calorie equivalents
Dispersion of freight rates by cargo and exporter over the long term (January 2007 – December 2021)
Share of freight rate in the cost and freight price, by commodity (January 2007 – December 2021)
Long-term evolution of commodity prices, in real terms
FAO Food Price Index
Medium-term evolution of crop-based commodity prices, in real terms
Cereals’ price ratios
Biofuel price ratios
Medium-term evolution of animal-based commodity prices, in real terms
Meat to feed price ratios
Dairy price ratios
Baseline and stochastic intervals for selected international reference prices
Average per capita availability of main food groups (calorie equivalent), by country income group
Average yields for selected crops
Growth in global livestock production and animal numbers
China a major driver of growth in agriculture and fish output in the Developed and East Asia region
Change in area harvested and land use in Developed and East Asia
Livestock production in Developed and East Asia
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balances in Developed and East Asia
Slowing growth of agriculture and fish output in South and Southeast Asia region
Change in area harvested and land use in South and Southeast Asia
Livestock production in South and Southeast Asia
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balances in South and Southeast Asia
Per capita net value of agriculture and fish production in Sub Saharan Africa
Fertiliser application per hectare of land used for crop production is low in Sub Saharan Africa, 2017-19 average
Change in area harvested and land use in Sub Saharan Africa
Livestock production in Sub Saharan Africa
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balance in Sub Saharan Africa
Value of net food imports per capita in Near East and North Africa (including processed products)
Self-sufficiency ratios for selected commodities in Near East and North Africa
Change in area harvested and land use in Near East and North Africa
Livestock production in Near East and North Africa
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balance in Near East and North Africa
Net exports of agriculture and fish products from Europe and Central Asia (including processed products)
Change in area harvested and land use in Europe and Central Asia
Livestock production in Europe and Central Asia
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balance in Europe and Central Asia
Calories used in food, feed and other use in North America
Trends in export market shares of selected commodities of North America
Change in area harvested and land use in North America
Livestock production in North America
Demand for key commodities, food availability and agricultural trade balances in North America
Trends in export market shares of the Latin America and the Caribbean
Change in area harvested and land use in Latin America and the Caribbean
Livestock production in Latin America and the Caribbean
Demand for key commodies and food availability in Latin America and the Caribbean
Cereal net trade by continent
Global cereal demand concentration in 2031
Global cereal use
Regional contribution of growth in cereal production, 2019-21 to 2031
Global cereal production concentration in 2031
World cereal stocks and stocks-to-use ratios
Trade as a percentage of production and consumption
Global cereal trade concentration in 2031
World cereal prices
Real world maize price (left pane) and FAO food price index (right pane)
Protein meal and vegetable oil production by type
Per capita food availability of vegetable oil in selected countries
Share of vegetable oil used for biodiesel production
Average annual growth in protein meal consumption and animal production (2022-31)
Oilseed crush by country or region
Oilseed production by region
Share of exports in total production of oilseeds and oilseed products for the top three exporting countries
Exports of oilseeds and oilseed products by region
Evolution of world oilseed prices
Supply and demand of caloric sweeteners in main regions
Per capita consumption of caloric sweeteners
Carbohydrate consumption per capita and by type, in the different regions
World production of sugar crops classified according to their sub-product
Sugar production classified by traditional crops
Raw and white sugar imports for major countries and regions
Raw and white sugar exports for major countries and regions
Evolution of world sugar prices
Growth in meat production and per capita consumption on a protein basis, 2019-2021 to 2031
Change in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and change in meat consumption.
Meat consumption per capita: Continued rise of poultry, pig meat and fall of beef
Growth of meat production by region and meat type
Meat GHG emissions intensity per regions
Major sources of methane average 2008-17 vs average 2000-09
Meat trade in value is dominated by beef and veal, but increasingly by poultry in quantity
World reference prices for meat -rising in nominal, but falling in real terms
FAO Food Price Index for meat and its ratio to feed prices
Per capita consumption of processed and fresh dairy products in milk solids
Annual changes in inventories of dairy herd and yields between 2021 and 2031
Milk production and yield in selected countries and regions
Exports of dairy products by region
Imports of dairy products by region
Dairy product prices, 2001-2031
Aquaculture to continue leading the growth in production
Growth in total and per capita food fish consumption
Feed consumption by type in the aquaculture sector
Growth in world aquaculture production by species
Exports of fish for human consumption
World Fish Prices
Biofuel demand trends in major regions
Development of the world ethanol consumption
Development of the world biodiesel consumption
World biofuel production from traditional and advanced feedstocks
Biofuel trade dominated by a few global players
The evolution of biofuel prices and biofuel feedstock prices
Global players in cotton markets in 2031
Historical trends in consumption of textile fibres
Cotton mill consumption by region
World cotton production, consumption, and stocks
Cotton yields and area harvested in major producing countries
Cotton exports in Sub-Saharan Africa
World cotton prices
Global players in roots and tubers markets in 2031
Per capita food consumption of Pulses per continent
Major Tropical Fruits: Global aggregate export volumes, 2012-21