Spending on research and development on education and health

Mechanisms for co-ordinating research production

Presence of co-ordination mechanisms and accessibility of education research

Relevance and accessibility of research by type

Involvement in research production and related incentives

Involvement of policy makers and teachers in research production stages

The landscape of culture in respondent systems

The landscape of research engagement skills in respondent systems

Resources for using research in policy and practice

Research engagement culture and skills, and mechanisms offering resources to support research use