Within-country differences in COVID‑19 mortality

European countries increased testing in the course of the crisis

Subnational governments’ budget and investment, 2007-19

Breakdown of subnational government expenditure by function (COFOG), 2017

Sources of subnational government revenues vary across countries

World CO2 emissions have decoupled from GDP only in relative terms, and not from energy consumption

OECD CO2 emissions may have decoupled from GDP and energy consumption in absolute terms

Metropolitan regions emit the most greenhouse gas emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions per capita are highest in remote regions

Rural regions are less carbon-intensive in electricity production