The association between views on migration and the perception of migrants' fiscal impact, selected European OECD
Average net direct fiscal contribution of households by migration status of the household head, 2007-09 average
Net direct fiscal contribution of foreign and immigrant (foreign-born) households, 2007-09 average
Change in the net contribution for native-born and immigrant households, 2007/8 compared with 2010
Differences in the net direct fiscal contribution of immigrant and native-born households
Difference in the net direct fiscal contribution between immigrant and native-born households, by education status
Estimated net budget impact if immigrants had the same employment rate as the native-born, 2007-09 average
Average differences between immigrant and native-born households regarding taxes/contributions and benefits
Differences in the average net direct contributions between immigrant and native-born households, 2007-09 average
Differences in the average net fiscal contribution of immigrant versus native-born households, before and after adjustments for indirect taxes and public services, 2007-09 average
Net contribution of immigrant households by citizenship of the head of household, 2007-09 average
Differences in the net direct fiscal contribution of immigrant and native-born households and the role of different characteristics, 2007-09: EUR (PPP adjusted)
Difference in the employment rate of foreign- and native-born populations, by educational level, 2009-10
Differences in net contributions between households with high‑ and low-educated household heads, 2007-09 average
Estimated budget impact if immigrants had the same employment rate as the native-born, in % of GDP, 2007-09 average
Difference in contributions, benefits and the net direct fiscal impact between immigrant households from lower-income countries and high-income countries
Estimated net present values of the lifetime net direct fiscal contributions, by age of the household head
Structure of general government revenue and expenditure and inclusion in the fiscal impact calculations, average over OECD countries
Estimated net impact of immigration on the Australian Government Budget, by visa category, 2010-11
Comparison of selected static accounting exercises
Changes in taxes required for fiscal sustainability and the estimated impact of immigration in European countries
Estimated effect of alternative population and integration scenarios on the primary government surplus in Norway
Overview of the empirical literature
Take-up of social benefits by immigrant relative to native-born households, 2007-09 average
Estimated net fiscal impact of immigrants and per capita allocation of collectively accrued revenue and expenditure items
Distribution of immigrant households by age of the household head, 2007-09 average
Net contribution of immigrant households by age of the household head, 2007-09 average
Amount of social benefits paid to immigrant households on average relative to the native-born, 2007-09 average
Contribution, benefits and net contribution by migration status, 2007-09 average
Amount of benefits paid per household on average, 2007-09 average