Value of skills tax expenditures for tertiary students, in 2011 PPP USD, incorporating personal income tax only
Value of skills tax expenditures for tertiary students as a percentage of the average wage, incorporating personal income tax only
Value of skills tax expenditures for tertiary students incorporating employee and employer social security contributions, in 2011 PPP USD
Breakeven earnings increments on skills with and without skills tax expenditures, incorporating personal income tax only
Marginal effective tax rates on skills with and without skills tax expenditures, incorporating personal income tax only
Average effective tax rates on skills with and without skills tax expenditures, incorporating personal income tax only
Breakeven earnings increments on skills with and without skills tax expenditures, incorporating employee and employer social security contributions
Components of government expenditures on skills, in 2011 PPP USD, incorporating employee and employer social security contributions
Breakeven earnings increments with and without scholarship income, incorporating personal income tax only
Breakeven earnings increments with and without scholarship income, incorporating personal income tax only: Tax rate by income level as % of average wage
One-period cost components of skills investments for students, excluding taxes on earnings increments, incorporating employee and employer social security contributions
Value of skills tax expenditures for mid-career training, as a percentage of the direct costs of training, incorporating personal income tax only
Value of skills tax expenditures for mid-career training, as a percentage of direct costs of education across income levels, incorporating personal income tax only
Value of skills tax expenditures for job-related training versus non-job-related training, incorporating personal income tax only