The SME Policy Index measures progress in the implementation of SME policy reforms based on the principles of the EU Small Business Act (SBA). It aims to support SME policy development in the six Eastern Partner (EaP) countries and give guidance for policy reform. The SBA assessment process was introduced to EaP countries in May 2010 as a tool to support governments in developing a comprehensive policy framework conducive to SME growth. The assessment builds on the experience of the Western Balkans and the Euro-Med region in which similar policy assessments have successfully been carried out.