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Australia

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The major short-term challenge is to maintain macroeconomic stability in the face of a commodities price boom that has boosted the terms of trade by around 30% over the last three years. Recent monetary tightening in the face of relatively weak ...
French
Judged in terms of GDP per capita, Australia’s ranking among the OECD countries has steadily improved since the beginning of the 1990s. It has now surpassed all G7 countries except the United States. This chapter reviews the main challenges that ...
French
Australia’s National Competition Policy (NCP) has set out competition principles which extended the reach of competition law to previously exempt activities and provided a coherent framework for reforms in essential infrastructure industries. Among ...
French
The industrial relations system has evolved gradually from a very prescriptive set of rules set by judicial bodies to a much more flexible system, with many enterprise and individual agreements. However, the judicial rulings have remained important ...
French
The major economic issues facing agriculture and water in Australia involve the continued transition to using and managing water under the influence of more mature market conditions. This includes clearer specification of water property rights ...
Market mechanisms are now a central element of the framework for the allocation and management of water resources in Australia. Extensive reforms have given rise to a new system of water management aimed at ensuring the environmental sustainability ...
Grâce à une accélération des exportations en volume, la croissance de la production devrait se rapprocher progressivement de son taux tendanciel de plus de 3 % en 2008, malgré une dégradation des termes de l’échange et un ralentissement de ...
English
A pick-up in export volumes is likely to bring output growth gradually back up above the trend rate of over 3% by 2008, despite a decline in the terms of trade and a cooling of the business investment boom. Growth will, however, be held back in 2007 ...
French
Key areas of public service provision in Australia are subject to complex patterns of joint government involvement that can lead to inefficiencies. Clarifying government roles and responsibilities is likely to have a significant potential for...
Key policy developments in 2004 included: further deregulation of the dairy industry; an increase in support to reform and restructure the sugar industry under the Sugar Industry Reform Program; extension of water reform policies under the National ...
French
Les principales évolutions qui ont marqué l’année 2004 concernaient la réforme de l’industrie laitière, l’augmentation des soutiens accordés à la réforme et à la restructuration de l’industrie sucrière dans le cadre du Programme de réforme de ...
English
The labour market integration of immigrants in Australia is shaped by the country’s long tradition as an immigration country and its selection policy. Over the post-war period, the main origin countries of immigration to Australia have shifted from...
In 2005 Australia’s total net ODA amounted to USD 1.68 billion, an increase of 6.7% in real terms, representing 0.25% of its GNI, the same percentage as in 2004. Commitment to the MDGs. Australia fully and actively supports the Millennium ...
French
Since 1999 the Department of Education and Training in Western Australia has operated a successful security risk management programme. Its strategy is to help school principals both evaluate whether existing controls comply with security procedures...
French
As part of its efforts to ensure school safety, the government of New South Wales, Australia, has developed simulation exercises to better prepare principals to manage serious incidents, in collaboration with police.
French
Depuis 1999, le Département de l’éducation et de la formation d’Australie Occidentale a mis en place un programme de gestion des risques de sécurité qui rencontre un certain succès. L’objectif est d’aider les proviseurs à déterminer si leurs systèmes...
English
Dans le cadre de ses efforts pour assurer la sécurité dans les établissements d’enseignement, le gouvernement de Nouvelle Galles du Sud (Australie) a mis au point une série d’exercices de simulation en collaboration avec la police, afi n de mieux...
English
La fourniture des principaux services publics fait intervenir des formules complexes de compétence partagée qui peuvent être source d’inefficience. Le secteur public pourrait sensiblement gagner en efficience si l’on clarifiait les missions et les ...
English
Le principal défi à court terme sera de préserver la stabilité macroéconomique face à l’envolée des prix des produits de base qui s’est traduite par une hausse des termes de l’échange d’environ 30 % au cours des trois dernières années. Le récent ...
English
En termes de PIB par habitant, l’Australie a régulièrement amélioré son classement parmi les pays de l’OCDE depuis le début des années 90. Elle devance aujourd’hui tous les pays du G7, à l’exception des États-Unis. Le présent chapitre examine les ...
English
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