OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2022-2031

The OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2022-2031 provides a consensus assessment of the ten-year prospects for agricultural commodity and fish markets at national, regional, and global levels, and serves as a reference for forward-looking policy analysis and planning. Projections suggest that, following a business-as-usual path, SDG 2 on Zero Hunger would not be achieved by 2030 and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture would continue to increase. To achieve the Zero Hunger target while reducing direct GHG by 6%, overall agricultural productivity would need to increase by 28% over the next decade. Comprehensive action to boost agricultural investment and innovation, and to enable technology transfer are urgently required in order to put the agricultural sector on the necessary sustainable growth trajectory. Additional efforts to reduce food loss and waste, and to limit excess calorie and protein intakes would also be necessary. This report is a collaborative effort between the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, prepared with inputs from Member countries and international commodity organisations. It highlights fundamental economic and social trends driving the global agri-food sector, assuming no major changes to weather conditions or policies.
More information can be found at www.agri-outlook.org.
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2022-2031 - © OECD 2022
C.18.2 | Soybean projections: Consumption, domestic crush | ||||||||
C.18.2 | Soybean projections: Consumption, domestic crush | ||||||||
Marketing year | |||||||||
| | CONSUMPTION (kt) | Growth (%) 4 | DOMESTIC CRUSH (kt) | Growth (%) 4 | ||||
Average 2019-21est | 2031 | 2012-21 | 2022-31 | Average 2019-21est | 2031 | 2012-21 | 2022-31 | ||
| WORLD | 360 090 | 410 783 | 3.50 | 1.05 | 327 017 | 372 008 | 3.71 | 1.10 |
| NORTH AMERICA | 65 238 | 73 844 | 2.77 | 1.22 | 60 464 | 68 290 | 2.91 | 1.28 |
| Canada | 2 630 | 3 575 | 2.53 | 3.24 | 1 814 | 2 577 | 1.89 | 3.78 |
| United States | 62 608 | 70 269 | 2.78 | 1.12 | 58 650 | 65 713 | 2.95 | 1.19 |
| LATIN AMERICA | 105 778 | 118 669 | 1.51 | 1.18 | 98 537 | 110 411 | 1.50 | 1.17 |
| Argentina | 39 531 | 43 579 | -0.34 | 0.81 | 38 511 | 42 513 | -0.35 | 0.82 |
| Brazil | 52 202 | 60 057 | 2.83 | 1.44 | 46 714 | 53 682 | 2.93 | 1.45 |
| Chile | 216 | 211 | -0.91 | 0.94 | 215 | 211 | -0.97 | 0.94 |
| Colombia | 660 | 705 | 0.74 | 0.97 | 652 | 697 | 0.73 | 0.98 |
| Mexico | 5 668 | 5 905 | 5.38 | 1.55 | 5 429 | 5 652 | 5.65 | 1.60 |
| Paraguay | 3 297 | 3 890 | -0.81 | 1.40 | 3 181 | 3 770 | -0.70 | 1.38 |
| Peru | 386 | 419 | 8.27 | 0.91 | 386 | 419 | 8.28 | 0.91 |
| EUROPE | 25 440 | 25 571 | 3.44 | -0.03 | 23 157 | 23 313 | 3.52 | -0.05 |
| European Union 1 | 16 499 | 15 986 | 2.37 | -0.70 | 14 717 | 14 267 | 2.27 | -0.78 |
| United Kingdom | 758 | 780 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 701 | 689 | 0.51 | -0.12 |
| Russia | 5 564 | 6 012 | 8.87 | 1.19 | 5 481 | 5 933 | 8.80 | 1.21 |
| Ukraine | 1 360 | 1 587 | 1.42 | 2.01 | 1 225 | 1 452 | 1.44 | 2.16 |
| AFRICA | 8 386 | 9 364 | 8.91 | 1.17 | 7 735 | 8 580 | 10.49 | 1.07 |
| Egypt | 4 246 | 4 683 | 13.61 | 0.93 | 4 237 | 4 680 | 13.63 | 0.93 |
| Ethiopia | 46 | 52 | 5.68 | 1.84 | 25 | 24 | 5.37 | 1.41 |
| Nigeria | 770 | 919 | 3.12 | 1.71 | 647 | 754 | 11.31 | 1.21 |
| South Africa | 1 464 | 1 654 | 8.58 | 1.69 | 1 326 | 1 498 | 8.60 | 1.68 |
| ASIA | 155 207 | 183 243 | 5.12 | 1.06 | 137 083 | 161 323 | 5.64 | 1.15 |
| China 2 | 111 426 | 132 681 | 5.36 | 1.00 | 97 077 | 114 933 | 5.74 | 1.12 |
| India | 12 760 | 15 573 | 0.92 | 1.45 | 11 037 | 13 566 | 1.93 | 1.43 |
| Indonesia | 3 200 | 3 822 | 1.98 | 1.63 | 2 626 | 3 128 | 4.20 | 1.78 |
| Iran | 2 303 | 2 662 | 17.57 | 1.48 | 2 277 | 2 640 | 17.79 | 1.49 |
| Japan | 3 528 | 3 360 | 1.83 | -0.44 | 2 677 | 2 549 | 1.97 | -0.50 |
| Kazakhstan | 314 | 396 | 5.00 | 1.19 | 181 | 227 | 5.11 | 1.03 |
| Korea | 1 382 | 1 387 | -0.16 | -0.01 | 1 357 | 1 363 | 0.04 | -0.03 |
| Malaysia | 970 | 1 007 | 8.81 | 0.37 | 968 | 1 004 | 8.77 | 0.37 |
| Pakistan | 2 440 | 3 171 | 28.14 | 2.15 | 2 436 | 3 167 | 28.11 | 2.16 |
| Philippines | 210 | 268 | 17.33 | 1.95 | 206 | 268 | 17.32 | 1.95 |
| Saudi Arabia | 808 | 881 | 13.66 | 1.31 | 806 | 881 | 13.63 | 1.31 |
| Thailand | 3 846 | 4 370 | 8.80 | 1.03 | 3 834 | 4 354 | 8.94 | 1.04 |
| Türkiye | 3 023 | 3 431 | 8.34 | 1.22 | 2 955 | 3 364 | 8.29 | 1.23 |
| Viet Nam | 1 905 | 2 234 | 3.81 | 1.44 | 1 888 | 2 234 | 4.45 | 1.44 |
| OCEANIA | 41 | 92 | -0.49 | 3.44 | 40 | 91 | -0.45 | 3.51 |
| Australia | 40 | 91 | -0.47 | 3.49 | 40 | 91 | -0.45 | 3.51 |
| New Zealand | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | 96 777 | 105 777 | 3.00 | 0.86 | 88 588 | 96 828 | 3.12 | 0.90 |
| DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | 263 313 | 305 006 | 3.69 | 1.12 | 238 429 | 275 180 | 3.93 | 1.17 |
| LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDC) | 2 502 | 3 013 | 10.66 | 1.74 | 2 057 | 2 478 | 13.72 | 1.74 |
| OECD 3 | 98 135 | 106 917 | 2.86 | 0.84 | 90 319 | 98 387 | 2.98 | 0.89 |
| BRICS | 183 415 | 215 975 | 4.32 | 1.16 | 161 634 | 189 612 | 4.65 | 1.24 |
Note: Marketing year: See Glossary of Terms for definitions. Average 2019-21est: Data for 2021 are estimated. | |||||||||
Disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | |||||||||
Refers to all current European Union member States (excludes the United Kingdom) | |||||||||
Refers to mainland only. The economies of Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong (China) and Macau (China) are included in the Asia aggregate. | |||||||||
Excludes Iceland and Costa Rica but includes all EU member countries. | |||||||||
Least-squares growth rate (see glossary). | |||||||||
Source: OECD/FAO (2022), “OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook”,OECD Agriculture statistics(database).dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-outl-data-en |