OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027

The fourteenth joint edition of the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook provides market projections for major agricultural commodities, biofuels and fish, as well as a special feature on the prospects and challenges of agriculture and fisheries in the Middle East and North Africa.
World agricultural markets have changed markedly since the food price spikes of 2007-8, as production has grown strongly while demand growth has started to weaken. In the coming decade, real agricultural prices are expected to remain low as a result of reduced growth in global food and feed demand. Net exports will tend to increase from land abundant countries and regions, notably in the Americas. Countries with limited natural resources, slow production expansion and high population growth will see rising net imports. Increasing import dependence is projected in particular for the Middle East and North Africa, where a scarcity of arable land and water constrains agricultural production.
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2018-2027 - © OECD 2018
A.4 | World meat projections | ||||||||||||
A.4 | World meat projections | ||||||||||||
Calendar year | |||||||||||||
| | | Average 2015-17est | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
| WORLD | ||||||||||||
| BEEF AND VEAL | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 68 486 | 71 724 | 72 799 | 73 683 | 74 296 | 75 038 | 75 839 | 76 697 | 77 471 | 78 394 | 79 292 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 67 977 | 70 932 | 72 105 | 72 908 | 73 509 | 74 250 | 75 056 | 75 913 | 76 690 | 77 617 | 78 510 |
| PIGMEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 117 547 | 120 708 | 121 855 | 123 151 | 124 401 | 125 644 | 126 731 | 127 759 | 128 807 | 129 820 | 130 930 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 117 354 | 120 476 | 121 679 | 122 975 | 124 230 | 125 461 | 126 537 | 127 556 | 128 595 | 129 597 | 130 699 |
| POULTRY MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt rtc | 118 083 | 123 205 | 125 350 | 127 142 | 128 705 | 130 491 | 132 229 | 134 052 | 135 752 | 137 316 | 139 016 |
| Consumption | kt rtc | 118 018 | 123 121 | 125 248 | 127 050 | 128 624 | 130 401 | 132 142 | 133 966 | 135 669 | 137 234 | 138 921 |
| SHEEP MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 14 417 | 14 872 | 15 128 | 15 413 | 15 708 | 16 002 | 16 276 | 16 559 | 16 848 | 17 138 | 17 430 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 14 436 | 14 868 | 15 124 | 15 411 | 15 710 | 15 998 | 16 269 | 16 548 | 16 834 | 17 121 | 17 410 |
| TOTAL MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Per capita consumption 1 | kg rwt | 34.3 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 |
| DEVELOPED COUNTRIES | ||||||||||||
| BEEF AND VEAL | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 29 543 | 30 883 | 31 167 | 31 326 | 31 234 | 31 330 | 31 516 | 31 727 | 31 839 | 32 030 | 32 196 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 28 643 | 29 805 | 30 235 | 30 312 | 30 138 | 30 171 | 30 297 | 30 481 | 30 572 | 30 750 | 30 896 |
| PIGMEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 44 251 | 45 297 | 45 244 | 45 378 | 45 521 | 45 816 | 45 974 | 46 183 | 46 402 | 46 532 | 46 770 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 40 773 | 41 634 | 41 718 | 41 852 | 41 992 | 42 257 | 42 350 | 42 468 | 42 588 | 42 579 | 42 739 |
| POULTRY MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt rtc | 48 947 | 50 868 | 51 460 | 52 063 | 52 398 | 52 845 | 53 262 | 53 696 | 54 101 | 54 430 | 54 763 |
| Consumption | kt rtc | 46 971 | 48 772 | 49 165 | 49 666 | 49 910 | 50 244 | 50 538 | 50 843 | 51 097 | 51 280 | 51 462 |
| SHEEP MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 3 502 | 3 624 | 3 683 | 3 729 | 3 793 | 3 863 | 3 895 | 3 932 | 3 969 | 4 007 | 4 045 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 2 846 | 2 915 | 2 959 | 2 994 | 3 037 | 3 079 | 3 101 | 3 128 | 3 155 | 3 183 | 3 210 |
| TOTAL MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Per capita consumption 1 | kg rwt | 68.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 70.7 | 70.8 |
| DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | ||||||||||||
| BEEF AND VEAL | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 38 943 | 40 842 | 41 631 | 42 357 | 43 061 | 43 708 | 44 323 | 44 969 | 45 632 | 46 364 | 47 096 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 39 334 | 41 126 | 41 870 | 42 595 | 43 371 | 44 079 | 44 759 | 45 432 | 46 118 | 46 867 | 47 613 |
| PIGMEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 73 296 | 75 411 | 76 611 | 77 773 | 78 880 | 79 828 | 80 756 | 81 576 | 82 405 | 83 288 | 84 160 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 76 581 | 78 843 | 79 960 | 81 123 | 82 238 | 83 204 | 84 187 | 85 087 | 86 008 | 87 019 | 87 960 |
| POULTRY MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt rtc | 69 136 | 72 337 | 73 890 | 75 080 | 76 307 | 77 646 | 78 966 | 80 356 | 81 651 | 82 886 | 84 253 |
| Consumption | kt rtc | 71 047 | 74 349 | 76 083 | 77 385 | 78 714 | 80 158 | 81 604 | 83 123 | 84 572 | 85 955 | 87 458 |
| SHEEP MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 10 915 | 11 249 | 11 446 | 11 684 | 11 915 | 12 139 | 12 382 | 12 627 | 12 878 | 13 131 | 13 385 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 11 590 | 11 953 | 12 165 | 12 418 | 12 673 | 12 919 | 13 168 | 13 420 | 13 679 | 13 938 | 14 200 |
| TOTAL MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Per capita consumption 1 | kg rwt | 26.4 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 27.9 |
| OECD 2 | ||||||||||||
| BEEF AND VEAL | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 27 731 | 29 331 | 29 679 | 29 838 | 29 724 | 29 800 | 29 945 | 30 119 | 30 218 | 30 397 | 30 554 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 26 736 | 28 259 | 28 705 | 28 777 | 28 596 | 28 623 | 28 741 | 28 920 | 29 003 | 29 176 | 29 323 |
| PIGMEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 42 062 | 42 982 | 42 920 | 42 990 | 43 107 | 43 372 | 43 518 | 43 720 | 43 938 | 44 050 | 44 271 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 39 307 | 40 139 | 40 247 | 40 336 | 40 439 | 40 674 | 40 782 | 40 911 | 41 033 | 41 052 | 41 211 |
| POULTRY MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt rtc | 47 017 | 48 761 | 49 421 | 50 016 | 50 362 | 50 831 | 51 270 | 51 738 | 52 165 | 52 512 | 52 876 |
| Consumption | kt rtc | 44 688 | 46 380 | 46 820 | 47 336 | 47 626 | 48 004 | 48 337 | 48 686 | 48 976 | 49 193 | 49 424 |
| SHEEP MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Production | kt cwe | 2 721 | 2 797 | 2 846 | 2 877 | 2 926 | 2 980 | 2 997 | 3 018 | 3 040 | 3 062 | 3 086 |
| Consumption | kt cwe | 2 075 | 2 103 | 2 135 | 2 154 | 2 181 | 2 206 | 2 214 | 2 226 | 2 237 | 2 250 | 2 263 |
| TOTAL MEAT | ||||||||||||
| Per capita consumption 1 | kg rwt | 68.5 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 70.9 | 71.0 |
Note: Calendar Year; except year ending 30 September for New Zealand in aggregates. Average 2015-17est: Data for 2017 are estimated. | |||||||||||||
Disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | |||||||||||||
Per capita consumption expressed in retail weight. Carcass weight to retail weight conversion factors of 0.7 for beef and veal, 0.78 for pigmeat and 0.88 for both sheep meat and poultry meat. | |||||||||||||
Excludes Iceland but includes all EU28 member countries. | |||||||||||||
Source: OECD/FAO (2018), “OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook”,OECD Agriculture statistics(database). doi:dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr-outl-data-en |