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Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries

image of Regional Development Policies in OECD Countries

Regional Policies in OECD Countries Policy makers need both a handy reference guide to the regional policies of their own and other countries and a broader analysis of trends in regional policies, based on sound, comparable information. responds to this need. It is the first systematic, comparative analysis of OECD countries’ regional policies.  

The report addresses fundamental regional policy concerns, such as: problem recognition; the objectives of regional policy; the legal/institutional framework; the urban/rural framework; budget structures; and the governance mechanisms linking national and sub-national governments as well as sectors.  

It begins with an overview of the regional policy today. This is followed by country profiles covering the 31 OECD members. The profiles share a common conceptual framework, allowing countries to see how their experiences measure up. The report also contains several annexes, which cover some of the countries that are candidates for accession to the OECD or with which the OECD has enhanced engagement. The annexes also cover the key topics of cross-border cooperation and trends in urban-rural linkages, especially efforts to control urban sprawl.  

The report will help countries to better understand regional policies and to formulate and diffuse horizontal policy recommendations. The analysis suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping sustainable endogenous development, in particular well-developed governance mechanisms to better respond to the different opportunities and demands of regions and to improve policy efficiency.  

This report is a unique source of regional policy information and of special interest to policy makers, researchers, and others engaging with regional development.

English

United States

The United States federal level does not have an over-arching regional policy; however, various programmes for economic development with a place-based approach tend to focus on areas of economic distress or reconversion. The definition of the spatial unit depends on the programme. In some cases the region is smaller than a city (a neighbourhood or community). However, there are examples of a regional approach with a much larger area. The most prominent example is the Appalachian Regional Commission, a federal-state partnership to support the economic development of the Appalachian region that encompasses parts of 13 contiguous states.

English

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