RT Generic A1 OECD T1 Other national R-D expenditure by field of science and by source of funds YR 2012 FD Mar 31 K1 national R&D expenditure K2 source of funds K3 agricultural sciences K4 government fund K5 research and development K6 RD K7 statistics K8 business enterprise K9 PPP K10 direct government K11 field of science K12 higher education K13 social sciences AB Other national R-D expenditure by field of science and by source of funds includes statistics on research and development ( R&D) expenditure performed in the higher education and private non-profit sectors by field of science (natural sciences, engineering, medical sciences, agricultural sciences, social sciences, and humanities) and source of funds (direct government, public general university funds, higher education, private non-profit, business enterprise, and funds from abroad). Data are presented from 1981 onwards. Data are expressed in units for expenditure such as current prices, constant prices and in terms million of national currency. PB Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development DO 10.1787/data-00191-en UL http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/;jsessionid=3baj2mj8pil7.x-oecd-live-01content/data/data-00191-en