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SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation

image of SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Small firms are playing an ever-increasing role in innovation, driven by changes in technologies and markets. Some spin-offs and high growth firms are having remarkable success. However, the broad bulk of small firms are not capitalising on their advantages. This book explores how government policy can boost innovation by improving the environment for entrepreneurship and small firm development and increasing the innovative capacities of enterprises. Policy findings and recommendations are presented in three key areas: embedding firms in knowledge flows; developing entrepreneurship skills; and social entrepreneurship.  In addition, country notes present statistics and policy data on SMEs, entrepreneurship and innovation for 40 economies, including OECD countries, Brazil, China, Estonia, Indonesia, Israel, the Russian Federation, Slovenia and South Africa.

SMEs, Entrepreneurship and Innovation is part of the OECD Innovation Strategy, a comprehensive policy strategy to harness innovation for stronger and more sustainable growth and development, and to address the key global challenges of the 21st century.

English

Knowledge Flows

Knowledge affects the market entry, market success and innovation potential of a firm. The contribution of knowledge to entrepreneurship is best understood through a systemic approach to innovation, which differs from the linear approach by taking innovation as a process that does not occur solely within corporate boundaries, but instead requires a web of relationships among firms, research organisations and governments. Knowledge flows are the quintessence of an innovation system, strengthening the performance of local SMEs and underpinning the overall efficiency and vitality of the system. A vast empirical literature shows that knowledge spillovers decay with distance and therefore lie behind the process of localised industrial agglomeration in knowledge- and technology-intensive sectors. However, in a time of globalisation, local innovation systems should not be insulated from global sources of knowledge. Cross-border alliances, FDI embedding and attraction of overseas skilled workers are three of the main channels through which global knowledge flows can revitalise local innovation systems.

English

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