A new orientation of e-government in Egypt has been growing, driven by demands from citizens and civil society. This is renewing the context for e-government development and implementation in Egypt.

This chapter presents the current developments regarding the institutional structure of Egypt and contextualises the history of e-government. It sets out the main drivers for e-government in Egypt, including a new key driver that has emerged through citizens’ demands. Finally, it outlines main components of both past and current approaches and strategies for egovernment in Egypt, identifying the overall direction of the current initiatives.