This last chapter deals with the need to strengthen strategic co-ordination and co-operation among and across levels of government. Co-ordination and co-operation are all the more necessary due to the decentralisation process which will profoundly transform the Chilean multi-level governance framework. It is, therefore, essential to ensure that: 1) reforms at the central, regional and municipal levels are well co-ordinated; 2) the governance framework is well-balanced and coherent; and 3) the role of municipalities is adequately acknowledged. This chapter focuses on the need to build a coherent multi-level institutional framework which implies managing institutional fragmentation at both national and subnational levels, as well as reinforcing regions for more efficient and stronger municipalities. It also looks at instruments that could be able to strengthen multi-level co-ordination and dialogue, as well as those that could better support horizontal co-operation between municipalities, including municipal associations and better metropolitan governance.