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12 juin 1997
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Sacher Report
OCDE, Pages: 78
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
A group of high-level private-sector experts on electronic commerce, (senior executives of major enterprises that use electronic commerce), chaired by John Sacher, Executive Director of UK retailer Marks and Spencer, prepared a report on the framework conditions necessary for the favourable...
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15 nov 2006
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Article
Anglais
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Safety of Geological Disposal of High-level and Long-lived Radioactive Waste in France: An International Peer Review of the "Dossier 2005 Argile" Concerning Disposal in the Callovo-Oxfordian Formation
OCDE, Pages: 1–76
in
OECD Papers
A review has been conducted of the documentation developed by Andra, collectively known as the Dossier 2005 Argile, by an international review team (IRT) of independent specialists covering all relevant aspects of research, safety assessment, and ...
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18 fév 2002
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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Santé, éducation et réduction de la pauvreté
Christian Morrisson, Pages: 39
in
Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE
. Les pauvres sont les premiers bénéficiaires de la généralisation des services sociaux.
. Il faut satisfaire la demande de services des pauvres et non raisonner en termes d’offre.
. Les politiques doivent être jugées sur les résultats obtenus plutôt que sur les moyens mis en œuvre.
. Pour interrompre la reproduction de la pauvreté, les...
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11 sep 1995
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Satellite Communication: Structural Change and Competition
OCDE, Pages: 81
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
The aim of this report was to analyse the existing regulatory situation and policies regarding the provision of national and international satellite services in the OECD area and provide policy options.
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02 août 2004
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Article
Français
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Satisfaction des étudiants dans l'enseignement supérieur en Turquie
Ceyhan Aldemir, Yaprak Gülcan, Pages: 121–135
in
Gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
Il s’agit dans ce document de déterminer le degré et les motifs de satisfaction des étudiants à l’égard des établissements qu’ils fréquentent. Pour ce faire, on commence en premier lieu par défi nir la notion de satisfaction, deuxièmement on ...
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13 jui 2004
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Saving Behaviour and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy
Luiz de Mello, Per Mathis Kongsrud, Robert Price, Pages: 39
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
This paper examines the extent to which fiscal policy actions may be offset by simultaneous, anticipatory
changes in private saving, as well as the determinants of that offset. The conditions under which private agents will
engage in forward-looking consumption-smoothing behaviour are quite...
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01 juin 1989
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Saving Trends and Behaviour in OECD Countries
Andrew Dean, Martine Durand, John Fallon, Peter Hoeller, Pages: 95
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
National saving ratios are generally lower now than in the 1960s or 1970s. This paper first reviews developments in national and international saving and investment trends in OECD countries since the 1960s. It then examines sectoral saving trends and considers the links between them. There are...
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01 jan 1991
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Savings Trends and Measurement Issues
Jørgen Elmeskov, Jeffrey Shafer, Warren Tease, Pages: 50
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
Saving has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Research has focused on questions about its adequacy, determinants and measurement. This paper considers the latter issue. The main trends in world-wide and OECD-area saving over the last two to three decades are reviewed. Subsequently,...
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01 nov 1991
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Scenarios for the World Trading System and Their Implications for Developing Countries
Robert Z. Lawrence, Pages: 40
in
OECD Development Centre Working Papers
Four scenarios for the global trading system in the 1990s are outlined and their implications for developing countries considered: (i) further development of a GATT-based trading regime; (ii) development of a world of trading blocs -- where the critical issue is not whether they will emerge...
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21 déc 2007
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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School Accountability, Autonomy, Choice, and the Equity of Student Achievement: International Evidence from PISA 2003
Gabriela Schütz, Martin R. West, Ludger Wöbmann, Pages: 56
in
OECD Education Working Papers
School systems aspire to provide equal opportunity for all, irrespective of socio-economic status
(SES). Much of the criticism of recent school reforms that introduce accountability, autonomy, and choice
emphasizes their potentially negative consequences for equity. This report provides new...
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21 déc 2007
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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School Accountability, Autonomy, Choice, and the Level of Student Achievement: International Evidence from PISA 2003
Ludger Wöbmann, Elke Lüdemann, Gabriela Schütz, Martin R. West, Pages: 86
in
OECD Education Working Papers
Accountability, autonomy, and choice play a leading role in recent school reforms in many countries.
This report provides new evidence on whether students perform better in school systems that have such
institutional measures in place. We implement an internationally comparative approach within...
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31 jan 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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School Choice and Equity: Current Policies in OECD Countries and a Literature Review
Pauline Musset, Pages: 52
in
OECD Education Working Papers
This report discusses the most relevant issues concerning school choice schemes, and how they intertwine with equity considerations, through a literature review and analysis of the effects different types of school choice programmes have on equity. In the last 25 years, more than two-thirds of...
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15 déc 2009
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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School Evaluation: Current Practices in OECD Countries and a Literature Review
Violaine Faubert, Pages: 60
in
OECD Education Working Papers
This paper examines the current academic and policy literatures concerning school evaluation in
primary and secondary education within the OECD countries. First, it provides a typology of the existing
systems of school evaluation across the OECD. It encompasses the diverse criteria and...
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03 mai 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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School Funding Formulas: Review of Main Characteristics and Impacts
Mihály Fazekas, Pages: 37
in
OECD Education Working Papers
This study provides a literature review on school funding formulas across OECD countries. It looks at three salient questions from a comparative perspective: i) What kind of school formula funding schemes exist and how are they used, particularly for promoting the needs of socially...
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01 juin 2002
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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School Works au Royaume-Uni: Une nouvelle façon de concevoir les constructions scolaires à l'échelon local
Grace Comely, Pages: 4
in
PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation
School Works, une entreprise britannique sans but lucratif, a mis au point un processus de conception d’école secondaire qui permet aux collectivités de créer des bâtiments scolaires exclusifs qui répondent à leurs besoins particuliers. Ce processus repose sur un principe fondamental : ce sont les personnes qui travaillent et qui s’instruisent...
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07 jan 2009
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Article
Anglais
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Secondary market liquidity in domestic debt markets: Key policy conclusions
Hans J. Blommestein, Alison Harwood, Philipp Anderson, Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, Pages: 1–6
in
OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends
The Tenth OECD/World Bank/IMF Annual Global Bond Market Forum highlighted that liquidity is a complex concept with different dimensions – micro liquidity vs. macro liquidity, market liquidity vs. funding liquidity, endogenous vs. exogenous ...
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20 avr 2005
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Secondary Markets for Spectrum: Policy Issues
OCDE, Pages: 48
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
Many countries are grappling with spectrum reform in a climate of rapid technological change, convergence and relentlessly growing spectrum demand.
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14 mai 2001
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Sectoral Regulatory Reforms in Italy: Framework and Implications
Alessandro Goglio, Pages: 52
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
This paper discusses product market regulatory reforms in Italy over the past decade. Special attention is given to the underlying macroeconomic context for sectoral reforms and the role played by such reforms in consolidating the gains of macroeconomic convergence for entry into the European...
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08 avr 2002
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Sectoral Shifts in Europe and the United States: How They Affect Aggregate Labour Shares and the Properties of Wage Equations
Alain de Serres, Stefano Scarpetta, Christine de la Maisonneuve, Pages: 50
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
This paper sheds light on the importance of aggregation bias in the analysis of wage shares developments over time and across countries. We focus on five European countries and the United States and show that the trend decline in the aggregate wage share observed in these countries over much of...
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02 déc 2008
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Security and Risk-Based Models in Shipping and Ports: Review and Critical Analysis
Khalid Bichou, Pages: 40
in
OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers
The primary aim of maritime security assessment models is to assess the level of security
within and across the maritime network. When managing risk through legislation,
regulatory assessment models are used to assess risk levels and examine the impact of
policy options, usually in terms of the...
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