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01 mars 1991
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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P-Star as an Indicator of Inflationary Pressure
Peter Hoeller, Pierre Poret, Pages: 41
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
The P-star approach has been developed by the U.S. Federal Reserve as a new indicator of inflationary pressures. This paper assesses its usefulness for 20 OECD Member countries. Regression results are presented and in-sample tracking ability and forecasting performance of the equations are...
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22 avr 2003
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Article
Anglais
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Papers on Official Development Assistance (ODA)
OCDE, Pages: 5–35
in
OECD Journal on Development
When large-scale aid programmes to developing countries began in the 1950s and 1960s, new concepts and definitions were required to measure and compare donors’ efforts. One of the key contributions of the Development Assistance Committee was to ...
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07 mai 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Parental Involvement in Selected PISA Countries and Economies
Francesca Borgonovi, Guillermo Montt, Pages: 165
in
OECD Education Working Papers
Studies have highlighted the beneficial effects of parental involvement in children’s educational lives. Few studies, however, analyse parental involvement in a cross-national perspective and few evaluate a wide array of forms of involvement. In 2009, 14 countries and economies implemented the...
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01 nov 2006
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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Partenariats public-privé dans les Flandres
Geert Leemans, Pages: 3
in
PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation
Le gouvernement flamand de Belgique a récemment approuvé l’affectation d’un investissement d’un
milliard d’euros à des infrastructures scolaires dans le cadre de partenariats public-privé ; il s’agit de
son premier grand projet de ce type. Les partenariats public-privé, tels qu’ils sont envisagés par la
Communauté flamande, permettent au...
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21 mars 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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Participation du secteur privé à l'adaptation au changement climatique: Approches de la gestion des risques climatiques
Shardul Agrawala, Maëlis Carraro, Nicholas Kingsmill, Elisa Lanzi, Michael Mullan, Guillaume Prudent-Richard, Pages: 58
La planification, le financement et la mise en oeuvre des mesures d’adaptation au changement climatique suscitent de par le monde un intérêt croissant. Jusqu’à présent, c’est surtout le rôle du secteur public qui a focalisé l’attention, le secteur privé étant principalement envisagé en tant que source de financement et d’investissements. En...
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01 fév 1994
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Participatory Development and Gender: Articulating Concepts and Cases
Winifred Weekes-Vagliani, Pages: 51
in
OECD Development Centre Working Papers
This paper begins with an explanation of the need for a gender perspective in the participatory development field. Subsequently it examines some of the obstacles to achieving the goals, such as cultural beliefs and practices, including the social organisation of production. Ways of surmounting...
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05 sep 2008
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Article
Anglais
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Partnership for Development: Africa and International Trade
OCDE, Pages: 53–65
in
OECD Papers
The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 emphasised the importance of trade and within this a number of specific themes including diversification of production, enhanced international competitiveness, promotion of exports, and improvements in market ...
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05 sep 2008
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Article
Anglais
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Partnership for Development: Agriculture in Africa
OCDE, Pages: 101–123
in
OECD Papers
The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 identified agriculture as a sectoral priority. Key declarations include the 2003 CAADP Framework calling for 6% agricultural growth rates; the 2003 Maputo Declaration calling for 10% of public expenditure to be ...
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05 sep 2008
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Article
Anglais
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Partnership for Development: Finance for Development in Africa
OCDE, Pages: 17–40
in
OECD Papers
NEPAD’s founding statement in 2001 identified domestic savings and improvements in public revenue collection as key resources to be supplemented by official development assistance, debt relief and private capital flows. The statement further ...
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05 sep 2008
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Article
Anglais
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Partnership for Development: Infrastructure in Africa
OCDE, Pages: 1–25
in
OECD Papers
The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 identified infrastructure as a key sectoral priority. It proposed a programme including increased investment both in maintenance and in new infrastructure, new regulatory frameworks, and the promotion of ...
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05 sep 2008
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Article
Anglais
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Partnership for Development: Investment in Africa
OCDE, Pages: 47–52
in
OECD Papers
The NEPAD founding statement of 2001 clearly identified the need to increase private capital flows to Africa, as an essential component of a sustainable long-term approach to filling the resource gap. It identified priorities including addressing ...
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15 jan 2003
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Article
Français
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Parvenir à un consensus sur la réforme budgétaire: L'exemple du Chili
Mario Marcel, Marcelo Tokman, Pages: 41–63
in
Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
La crise financière, apparue en Asie en 1997, a suscité un regain d’intérêt pour les finances publiques des économies émergentes. La plupart des observateurs n’ayant pas été à même de déceler la montée des déséquilibres budgétaires, les importantes ...
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26 mars 2013
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Passing the Buck? Central and Sub-National Governments in Times of Fiscal Stress
Rudiger Ahrend, Marta Curto-Grau, Camila Vammalle, Pages: 34
in
OECD Regional Development Working Papers
The paper explores interrelations between the fiscal situation of sub-national and central
governments, or – put differently – whether and how sub-national and central governments contribute
to each other’s fiscal difficulties. The first part of the paper examines sub-national...
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01 juin 1991
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Patterns of Recoveries for the Major Seven OECD Countries
M. Mira d'Ercole, Pages: 31
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
The paper reviews some key characteristics of the recoveries experienced by the seven major OECD countries in the 1970s and 1980s. It presents data on the cyclical evolution of demand components, fiscal and monetary variables, labour market and inflation around cyclical troughs. A final section...
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26 oct 2011
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Pay-as-you-Drive Vehicle Insurance as a Tool to Reduce Crash Risk: Results so far and Further Potential
Jan Willem Bolderdijk, Linda Steg, Pages: 27
in
International Transport Forum Discussion Papers
In this paper, we provide an extensive summary of a field experiment we have recently conducted on the behavioural effects of pay-as-you-drive (PAYD) vehicle insurance (Bolderdijk et al., 2011a). We start with a review of the rationale for PAYD schemes from a behavioural science perspective....
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01 jan 1996
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Payments for Goods and Services on the Information Superhighway: Reproduction Rights and Remuneration in the Electronic Marketplace
OCDE, Pages: 26
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
This document was prepared by Mr Peter Davies, consultant, in collaboration with the Secretariat.
The main conclusions are that:
Copyright is the right regime for software protection on the information superhighway.
Exclusive reproduction rights should remain with the copyright holder.
Content...
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27 avr 2009
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Article
Anglais
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Peace and Security in Africa
OCDE, Pages: 63–85
in
OECD Journal: General Papers
More action is needed, by both Africa and the wider international community. Building peace and security is essential, both for economic development and for poverty reduction. Leadership is being taken by Africa itself. The number of conflicts has ...
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01 déc 2007
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Peak Oil and the Evolving Strategies of Oil Importing and Exporting Countries: Facing the Hard Truth about an Import Decline for the OECD countries
Kjell Alekkett, Pages: 63
in
OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers
Statistical trends of oil intensity from individual countries and groups of countries
show that an average increase of GDP of 3% per annum equates to a projected
demand for liquids of 101 Million barrels per day (Mbpd) by the year 2030. This
analysis shows that this demand cannot be fulfilled...
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04 déc 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Peak Travel, Peak Car and the Future of Mobility: Evidence, Unresolved Issues, and Policy Implications, and a Research Agenda
Phil Goodwin, Pages: 41
in
International Transport Forum Discussion Papers
In many advanced economies, car use per head, and sometimes total car traffic, has shown low growth. In some countries (and especially cities) it has declined. In a few countries, there have been similar studies of the distance travelled by all modes added together, which has shown a similar...
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03 nov 2009
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Pedal to the Metal: Structural Reforms to Boost Long-Term Growth in Mexico and Spur Recovery from the Crisis
David Haugh, Agustin Redonda, Pages: 43
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
While Mexico’s growth performance has gradually improved over the past decades, its convergence toward OECD countries has been less rapid than in several other emerging markets. The recent significant reductions in import tariffs should help the economy take fuller advantage of trade and...
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