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29 jui 2003
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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Objectif R-D: Les répercussions de l'accroissement des dépenses de R-D sur l'économie et l'action publique
Jerry Sheehan, Andrew Wyckoff, Pages: 43
Depuis 35 ans au moins, dans de nombreux pays membres de l'OCDE, des objectifs de dépenses fondés sur l’intensité de R-D (part de la DIRD dans le PIB) sont déterminés dans le cadre des politiques en matière de science et de technologie. Ce qui est nouveau, c’est que cette stratégie se généralise ; devenue plus visible, elle a fait l’objet...
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19 déc 2006
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Article
Français
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Objectifs stratégiques et effets majeurs de l'assurance qualité dans l'enseignement supérieur en Allemagne: Perspective comparative
Masahiro Tanaka, Pages: 1–18
in
Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
Cet article explique comment le système d’enseignement supérieur allemand a exploité de manière stratégique l’assurance qualité pour offrir des formations débouchant sur des diplômes susceptibles d’être reconnus à l’échelon mondial. La nouvelle ...
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11 août 2005
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Article
Français
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Obligations de services non commerciaux et leur libéralisation
OCDE, Pages: 93–189
in
Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence
Les obligations de services universels sont fréquentes dans de nombreux secteurs d’infrastructure. On cite souvent ces obligations comme justification aux limites mises à l’entrée de nouveaux fournisseurs car ceux-ci sélectionneraient les clients ...
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29 oct 2004
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Document/Synthèse
Français
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Obstacles aux échanges de services et leur incidence économique: Exemples de services bancaires et de télécommunications dans certaines économies en transition
Nora Dihel, Blanka Kalinova, Pages: 32
La présente étude s’appuie sur les méthodologies de mesure les plus avancées pour évaluer la restrictivité et les effets des obstacles aux échanges de services dans un certain nombre d’économies en transition, à savoir les États baltes, huit pays d’Europe du Sud-Est (pour les télécommunications et les services bancaires) et la Russie (pour les...
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01 mars 2001
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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Obstacles to Expanding Intra-African Trade
Roberto Longo, Khalid Sekkat, Pages: 33
in
OECD Development Centre Working Papers
This paper analyses the determinants of intra-African trade (IAT) to assess the potential obstacles to greater sub-regional trade. Both economic and political arguments suggest that increased IAT can foster a regional take-off. Trade linkages in Africa, however, are very weak. Official...
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01 nov 2004
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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ODA and Investment for Development: What Guidance Can Be Drawn from Investment Climate Scoreboards?
Hans Christiansen, Pages: 51
in
OECD Working Papers on International Investment
The present paper was prepared in the context of a joint project between the OECD Investment Committee (IC) and Development Assistance Committee (DAC) on Official Development Assistance and Investment for Development. It responds to discussions at the IC-DAC Workshop on Synergies between ODA...
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19 déc 2003
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Capital Services Estimates: Methodology and a First Set of Results
Paul Schreyer, Pierre-Emmanuel Bignon, Julien Dupont, Pages: 38
in
OECD Statistics Working Papers
This document presents the concepts underlying capital services measures, describes estimation methods and produces a first set of results. It also raises a number of outstanding conceptual issues in relation to capital services measures ...
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31 déc 2012
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Composite Leading Indicators for G7 Countries: A Comparison of the Hodrick-Prescott Filter and the Multivariate Direct Filter Approach
Gyorgy Gyomai, Marc Wildi, Pages: 32
in
OECD Statistics Working Papers
We estimate the business-cycles of G7 countries, as defined by an ideal 2-10 year bandpass filter applied to country-specific GDP target series (GDP-BP). Since this target series cannot be observed in real-time, due to the symmetry of the bandpass filter, we analyze and compare the leading...
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17 avr 2013
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Consumer Policy Toolkit Workshop on Communication Services: Summary of Proceedings
OCDE, Pages: 59
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
In 2010, the OECD published its Consumer Policy Toolkit, which provides insights into ways that government agencies responsible for safeguarding consumer interests could improve their policy approaches to ensure that any interventions they make are well-justified, timely and effective. To...
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15 jui 1998
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Data on Skills: Employment by Industry and Occupation
OCDE, Pages: 19
in
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
This document is aimed at disseminating to a wider public the data on employment by industry and occupations for ten OECD countries, that have been collected over the last few years in the context of analytical work aimed at exploring empirically the changing patterns of skills in OECD...
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01 juin 1987
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Economic Activity and Non-Oil Commodity Prices: Reduced-Form Equations for INTERLINK
Gerald Holtham, Martine Durand, Pages: 29
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
This paper gives an overview of the determination of non-oil commodity prices in the Economics and Statistics Department's INTERLINK world model. The practical problems which have been encountered, in particular in the context of full simulations are discussed. Based on a number of statistical...
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01 fév 2011
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Educationtoday Crisis Survey 2010: The Impact of the Economic Recession and Fiscal Crisis on Education in OECD Countries
Dirk Van Damme, Kiira Karkkainen, Pages: 27
in
OECD Education Working Papers
The second OECD educationtoday Crisis Survey was carried out in 2010. Twenty-five OECD member countries completed the questionnaire. The results of the survey relies largely on the informed opinion of education officials regarding various aspects of the impact of the economic recession and...
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02 août 2011
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Extended Regional Typology: The Economic Performance of Remote Rural Regions
Monica Brezzi, Lewis Dijkstra, Vicente Ruiz, Pages: 21
in
OECD Regional Development Working Papers
To account for differences among rural and urban regions, the OECD s established a regional typology, classifying TL3 regions as predominantly urban (PU), intermediate (IN) or predominantly rural (PR) (OECD, 2009). This typology, based essentially on the percentage of regional population living...
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22 mars 2004
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Article
Anglais
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OECD Financial Outreach Activities in 2003
OCDE, Pages: 201–211
in
Financial Market Trends
Following the end of the "Cold War", the OECD has, since the early 1990s, been conducting "Outreach" activities (i.e. cooperation including technical assistance activities with non-Member economies), first with the Central and Eastern European ...
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13 nov 2006
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Article
Anglais
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OECD Guidelines on Pension Fund Asset Management
OCDE, Pages: 171–187
in
Financial Market Trends
The OECD Guidelines on Pension Fund Asset Management set out a basic framework for the regulation of pension fund investment. The Guidelines start with the basic premise that the regulatory framework should take into account the retirement income ...
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01 jan 1994
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Model Comparison Project (II) on the Costs of Cutting Carbon Emissions: Comparison of Model Structure and Policy Scenarios: GREEN and 12RT
Alan Manne, Joaquim O. Martins, Pages: 47
in
OECD Economics Department Working Papers
This paper forms part of the second round of the OECD Model Comparison Project on "The costs of cutting carbon emissions". It provides an overview of two global general equilibrium models GREEN and 12RT. The comparison exercise was carried out by means of five policy scenarios and a set of...
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18 juin 2008
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Policy Guidance for Addressing Emerging Consumer Protection and Empowerment Issues in Mobile Commerce
OCDE, Pages: 25
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
The policy guidance lays out the policy responses that need to be in place to ensure that consumers engaging in mobile commerce transactions are adequately informed, and are protected against security or privacy risks.
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09 déc 2011
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Article
Anglais
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OECD Productivity Growth in the 2000s: A Descriptive Analysis of the Impact of Sectoral Effects and Innovation
Julien Dupont, Dominique Guellec, Joaquim Oliveira Martins, Pages: 1–23
in
OECD Journal: Economic Studies
This paper brings together the latest data and OECD productivity indicators in different areas with the aim of reviewing the main productivity trends over the past decade, comparing the United States, Europe and to some extent Japan. Concerning ...
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01 jan 1996
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Reflections on the Benefits of Mobile Cellular Telecommunication Infrastructure Competition
OCDE, Pages: 11
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
The primary findings of this report are: markets with infrastructure competition, and in particular where there is competition in both fixed and mobile networks, are delivering best practice performance in terms of market expansion; while there is evidence that monopoly markets are improved by...
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13 déc 2005
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Document/Synthèse
Anglais
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OECD Report on Digital Music: Opportunities and Challenges
OCDE, Pages: 131
in
OECD Digital Economy Papers
Unauthorised sharing of copyrighted works and new commercial digital delivery possibilities have thus far been a disruptive technology for the music industry. Still, the outlook for the music market in 2005 is positive due to rapidly increasing sales of (mobile) digital music services.
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