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지난 50년간 대한민국 교육의 역사는 괄목할만한 성장과 업적을 보였다. 대한민국은 PISA 최상위권 국가 중 하나이며, 고등학교 교육과 고등교육을 수료한 학생의 비율이 가장 높은 국가 중 하나이기도 하다. 대한민국은 교육 체제 개선 방법 을 지속적으로 강구해왔고, 지난 십년간 교육 분야에 대한 정부의 투자도 급격하게 증가하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 이러 한 개선을 독려하고 지속시키기 위해서는 추가적인 개혁이 필요하다. 또한 급격한 세계화와 현대화는 현재와 미래의 젊은 이들이 21세기에 부합하는 능력을 갖출 수 있도록 새롭고 어려운 도전과제들을 제시하고 있다.
본 보고서인 ‘뛰어난 학업성취와 성공적인 교육개혁: PISA가 대한민국 교육에 주는 시사점’은 대한민국이 국제적 관점에 서 교육정책 해결과제를 파악하고 대처하는데 도움을 주고자 한다. 이를 위해 PISA 결과를 통해 대한민국의 교육 체제를 평가하고 최근 정책 발전을 고려하며 개선을 위한 구체적인 정책 대안들을 제시하였다. 또한 성취 수준이 높은 국가의 사 례에 대한 심층적 분석을 제공하였다.
Skills are central to Austria’s future prosperity and the well-being of its people. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Austria identifies 14 skills challenges for Austria. The project and this report build on both the insights from workshops as well as latest international comparative analysis from OECD and national sources. The report provides cases illustrating how other countries have tackled similar challenges, which can be used as input to potential policy options on how to tackle these challenges. The challenges are described under each of the main pillars of the OECD Skills Strategy. The first 11 challenges refer to specific outcomes across the three pillars of developing, activating and using skills. The next three challenges refer to the “enabling” conditions which strengthen the overall skills system. Success in tackling these skills challenges will boost performance across the whole skills system.
The Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) asks teachers and principals who they are, where they teach and how they feel about their work. The results on lower secondary schools were published in TALIS 2013 Results: An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning. A few countries chose to also conduct the survey in primary and/or upper secondary education. This report presents the results of these options and offers a broader view of teachers and school principals across all levels of compulsory education, and all the similarities and differences in the issues they are facing.
Vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. How can employers and unions be engaged? How can workbased learning be used? How can teachers and trainers be effectively prepared? How should postsecondary programmes be structured? This country report on Kazakhstan looks at these and other questions.
Vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. How can employers and unions be engaged? How can workbased learning be used? How can teachers and trainers be effectively prepared? How should postsecondary programmes be structured? This country report on South Africa looks at these and other questions.
Higher level vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. What type of training is needed to meet the needs of changing economies? How should the programmes be funded? How should they be linked to academic and university programmes? How can employers and unions be engaged? This report synthesises the findings of the series of country reports done on skills beyond school.
Vocational education and training (VET) programmes are facing rapid change and intensifying challenges. How can employers and unions be engaged? How can workbased learning be used? How can teachers and trainers be effectively prepared? How should postsecondary programmes be structured? This country report on the Netherlands looks at these and other questions.
This book provides, from an international perspective, an independent analysis of major issues facing the educational evaluation and assessment framework, current policy initiatives, and possible future approaches in the Slovak Republic.
How can mathematics education foster the skills that are appropriate for innovative societies? Mathematics education is heavily emphasised worldwide, nevertheless it is still considered to be a stumbling block for many students. While there is almost a consensus that mathematics problems appropriate for the 21st century should be complex, unfamiliar and non-routine (CUN), most of the textbooks still mainly include routine problems based on the application of ready-made algorithms.
The time has come to introduce innovative instructional methods in order to enhance mathematics education and students’ ability to solve CUN tasks. Metacognitive pedagogies can play a key role in this. These pedagogies explicitly train students to “think about their thinking” during learning. They can be used to improve not just academic achievement (content knowledge and understanding, the ability to handle unfamiliar problems etc.) but also affective outcomes such as reduced anxiety or improved motivation. This strong relationship between metacognition and schooling outcomes has implications for the education community and policy makers.
This book is designed to assist practitioners, curriculum developers and policy makers alike in preparing today’s students for tomorrow’s world.
Regards sur l’éducation 2014 : Panorama offre une version résumée du recueil phare de statistiques sur l’éducation de l’OCDE, Regards sur l’éducation. Cet ouvrage présente des données facilement accessibles sur tous les thèmes clés intéressant l’éducation de nos jours, notamment :
- Les niveaux d’enseignement et les effectifs scolarisés : quel niveau d’études les adultes ont-ils atteint, et quel est l’impact de l’éducation préprimaire sur la suite de leurs études ?
- Enseignement supérieur et vie active : combien de jeunes sont diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur, et avec quel succès passent-ils de la formation à la vie active ?
- Les avantages économiques et sociaux de l’éducation : comment l’éducation influe-t-elle sur les perspectives d’emploi de la population, et quel est son impact sur les revenus ?
- Le financement de l’éducation : quelle part de leur budget les États consacrent-ils à l’éducation, et quel est le rôle des sources de financement privées ?
- L’environnement scolaire : combien d’heures les enseignants travaillent-ils, et dans quelle fourchette les effectifs des classes varient-ils ?
- Des compétences pour la vie : une section spéciale sur les compétences. Pourquoi les compétences sont-elles si importantes ? Comment sont-elles influencées par le niveau d’enseignement et le milieu socio-économique, et quel est le rôle des activités de formation pour les adultes ? Quel est l’impact des niveaux de compétence sur l’emploi, le revenu et les retombées sociales ?
Chaque indicateur est présenté sur une double page. Sur la page de gauche, le lecteur trouvera des explications sur la signification de l’indicateur, une analyse des principales conclusions, un examen des grandes tendances, et des indications générales permettant de trouver de plus amples informations dans les bases de données et autres publications de l’OCDE consacrées à l’éducation. Sur la page de droite figurent des graphiques et tableaux clairement présentés, assortis d’hyperliens dynamiques (StatLinks) qui renvoient le lecteur aux tableaux de données Excel™ correspondants.
Most parents know instinctively that spending more time with their children and being actively involved in their education will give their children a good head-start in life. But since most parents have to juggle competing demands at work and home, there never seems to be enough time or they feel ill-equipped to help.
This book from OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has some good news for concerned parents: it does not require a Ph.D or unlimited hours for parents to make a difference in their children's education. In fact, many parent-child activities that are associated with better reading performance among students involve relatively little time and no specialised knowledge. What these activities do demand is genuine interest and active engagement.
"I enjoyed reading Let's Read Them a Story! The wide sample of countries shows the universality of the conclusions - conclusions which reassure parents that it is important to simply transmit the pleasure of reading to our children. No need to exhaust oneself finding the latest trendy children's books or educational toys; parents should simply read to children, enjoy reading themselves, and make family time to discuss what we've read."
-Kristine Minski, mother of two
Après une première publication de référence, Comment apprend-on ? : La recherche au service de la pratique, ce second volume vient désormais compléter cet ensemble, autour de 40 études de cas approfondies d’environnements pédagogiques du XXIe siècle qui ont fait le pari de l’innovation. Fort d’un riche corpus de données internationales, cet ouvrage présente un nouveau cadre conceptuel, organisé autour de huit chapitres, pour comprendre ces environnements pédagogiques. Abondamment illustré par une multitude d’exemples locaux, il fait valoir qu’un environnement pédagogique contemporain se doit de :
- favoriser l’innovation des éléments et des dynamiques de son « noyau pédagogique » ;
- devenir une « organisation formative » grâce à des stratégies solides de conception accompagnées de pratiques correspondantes de leadership pédagogique, d’évaluation et de feedback ;
- s’ouvrir aux partenariats pour développer son capital social et professionnel, et pérenniser son renouveau et son dynamisme ; et
- promouvoir l’efficacité du XXIe siècle grâce à la mise en œuvre des principes pédagogiques ILE.
En conclusion, cet ouvrage donne des indications sur les moyens d’y parvenir, notamment sur le rôle de la technologie, des réseaux et du changement des cultures organisationnelles.
Esta publicación no sólo presenta los principales resultados de TALIS 2013, también toma en cuenta dichos resultados y -respaldado por la literatura en investigación educativa y el volumen de trabajo de la OCDE en materia de educación- ofrece ideas y consejos a los profesores y los directores de centros educativos con el fin de que puedan mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en sus escuelas. Es, a la vez, una guía propuesta por TALIS y un manual para la construcción de la excelencia en la enseñanza.
Education at a Glance 2014: Highlights summarises the OECD’s flagship compendium of education statistics, Education at a Glance. It provides easily accessible data on key topics in education today, including:
• Education levels and student numbers: How far have adults studied, and how does early childhood education affect student performance later on?
• Higher education and work: How many young people graduate from tertiary education, and how easily do they enter the world of work?
• Economic and social benefits of education: How does education affect people’s job prospects, and what is its impact on incomes?
• Paying for education: What share of public spending goes on education, and what is the role of private spending?
• The school environment: How many hours do teachers work, and how does class size vary?
Each indicator is presented on a two-page spread. The left-hand page explains the significance of the indicator, discusses the main findings, examines key trends and provides readers with a roadmap for finding out more in the OECD education databases and in other OECD education publications. The right-hand page contains clearly presented charts and tables, accompanied by dynamic hyperlinks (StatLinks) that direct readers to the corresponding data in Excel™ format.
Bildung auf einen Blick 2014 – OECD-Indikatoren ist die maßgebliche Quelle für präzise und relevante Informationen zum Stand der Bildung weltweit. Bildung auf einen Blick bietet Daten zu den Strukturen, der Finanzierung und der Leistungsfähigkeit der Bildungssysteme der 34 OECD-Länder sowie einer Reihe von Partnerländern.
Mit mehr als 150 Abbildungen, 300 Tabellen und über 100 000 Zahlen bietet Bildung auf einen Blick wesentliche Informationen zum Output der Bildungseinrichtungen, den Auswirkungen des Lernens in den einzelnen Ländern, zu den in Bildung investierten Finanz- und Humanressourcen, zu Bildungszugang, Bildungsbeteiligung und Bildungsverlauf sowie zum Lernumfeld und der Organisation der Schulen.
Source d’informations précises et pertinentes, Regards sur l’éducation : Les indicateurs de l’OCDE fait figure de publication de référence sur l’état de l’éducation dans le monde. Elle fournit des données sur la structure, le financement et les performances des systèmes d’éducation dans les 34 pays membres de l’OCDE, ainsi que dans un certain nombre de pays partenaires.
Avec plus de 150 graphiques, 300 tableaux et 100 000 chiffres, Regards sur l’éducation présente des données clés sur : les résultats des établissements d’enseignement ; l’impact de l’apprentissage dans les différents pays ; les ressources financières et humaines investies dans l’éducation ; l’accès, la participation et la progression au sein des systèmes d’éducation ; et l’environnement d’apprentissage et l’organisation scolaire.
Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators is the authoritative source for accurate and relevant information on the state of education around the world. It provides data on the structure, finances, and performance of education systems in the OECD’s 34 member countries, as well as a number of partner countries.
In the 2014 edition, new material includes:
• Data from the Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), on attainment, employment, intergenerational education mobility, earnings, and social outcomes related to skills proficiency.
• New indicators on private institutions, on what it takes to become a teacher, and on the availability of, and participation in, professional development activities for teachers.
• Data from the 2013 OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) in several indicators.
• Analysis of the impact of the recent economic crisis on the interplay among educational attainment, employment, earnings and public finance.
• More in-depth information related to upper secondary completion rates.
• A detailed examination of the types and use of student loans.
• For the first time, data from Colombia and Latvia.
The Excel™ spreadsheets used to create the tables and charts in Education at a Glance are available via the StatLinks provided throughout. The tables and charts, as well as the complete OECD Online Education Database, are freely available via the OECD Education website at www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm . A data update released in January 2015 is available at http://data.oecd.org/chart/4eJL.