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2004 OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2004 Issue 1

image of OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2004 Issue 1

OECD's June 2004 assessment of economic developments and prospects.  In addition to the regular economic assessments and statistical information, this issue includes articles examining whether housing and mortgage market arrangements explain different degrees of economic resilience shown by OECD economies, through what mechanisms the US external deficit could adjust, to what extent stock market gyrations and one-off measures distort traditional measures of the fiscal stance, and how structural reform could enhance income convergence in Central European countries.

English Also available in: French, German

Australia

The economy has rebounded strongly from its mid-2003 weakening, driven by private expenditure and an upturn in exports. Domestic demand may slow in 2004 and 2005, but the strengthening world economy and the breaking drought should boost exports and raise GDP growth, despite the strong Australian dollar. Although capacity utilisation is high and unemployment is at a record low, wage moderation, improved labour productivity and the currency appreciation should keep inflation under control. The favourable economic outlook should permit a more neutral setting of monetary policy, to lock in price stability. Fiscal policy should remain geared to preserving a small budget surplus, which would help to maintain financial market confidence and keep long-term interest rates in check...

English Also available in: French

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