National Accounts at a Glance 2015
National Accounts at a Glance presents information using an "indicator" approach, focusing on cross-country comparisons. The aim being to make the national accounts more accessible and informative, whilst, at the same time, taking the opportunity to present the conceptual underpinning of, and comparability issues inherent in, each of the indicators presented.
The range of indicators reflects the richness inherent in the national accounts dataset and encourages users to refocus some of the spotlight that is often placed on gross domestic product (GDP) to other economic important indicators, which may better respond to their needs. The publication is broken down into eight key chapters, and provides indicators related to GDP, income, disposable income, expenditure, production, household, government, corporations and capital respectively.
Also available in: French
Table 7.1 - Net lending/net borrowing by institutional sector
Percentage of GDP
Also available in: French
National Accounts at a Glance 2015 - ISSN - © OECD 2015
7.1 | Net lending/net borrowing by institutional sector | ||||||||||||
| Percentage of GDP | ||||||||||||
| | Total | Corporations | General government | Households | ||||||||
2003 | 2008 | 2013 | 2003 | 2008 | 2013 | 2003 | 2008 | 2013 | 2003 | 2008 | 2013 | ||
| Australia | -5.5 | -3.5 | -3.0 | -1.6 | -2.2 | -3.5 | 0.8 | -4.0 | -2.6 | -4.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| Austria | 1.5 | 4.1 | 2.0 | -1.4 | -0.1 | 1.3 | -1.8 | -1.4 | -1.3 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 1.9 |
| Belgium | 5.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.8 | -0.8 | 2.7 | -1.8 | -1.1 | -2.9 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 |
| Canada | 1.4 | 0.2 | -3.2 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -2.7 | -3.7 | -3.4 | -2.4 |
| Chile | .. | -3.6 | -3.7 | .. | -8.1 | -7.5 | .. | 4.8 | -0.4 | .. | -0.3 | 4.1 |
| Czech Republic | -4.6 | -4.0 | 1.1 | -0.1 | -3.1 | 0.4 | -6.4 | -2.1 | -1.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
| Denmark | 4.1 | 2.7 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 9.1 | -0.1 | 3.2 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -4.5 | -0.8 |
| Estonia | -11.9 | -7.7 | 3.1 | -9.6 | -4.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | -2.7 | -0.1 | -4.1 | -0.2 | 1.3 |
| Finland | 4.9 | 2.8 | -1.7 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.2 | -2.5 | -1.4 | -2.9 | -1.6 |
| France | 0.3 | -1.4 | -2.6 | 0.5 | -0.9 | -1.9 | -3.9 | -3.2 | -4.1 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| Germany | 1.7 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.1 | -4.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 |
| Greece | .. | -14.9 | 0.3 | .. | 4.8 | 21.0 | .. | -10.2 | -12.4 | .. | -9.7 | -7.8 |
| Hungary | -8.4 | -5.7 | 7.5 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 7.2 | -7.1 | -3.6 | -2.5 | -1.6 | -0.7 | 2.9 |
| Iceland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -3.1 | -13.1 | -1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Ireland | 0.8 | -5.7 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 0.7 | -7.0 | -5.7 | -7.1 | -3.8 | -0.1 |
| Israel 1 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | -7.3 | -2.9 | -4.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Italy | -0.7 | -2.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 2.2 | -3.4 | -2.7 | -2.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
| Japan | 2.4 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 7.9 | -7.7 | -1.9 | -8.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
| Korea | 1.0 | -0.2 | 5.4 | 0.7 | -8.3 | -1.9 | -2.0 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Luxembourg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 3.3 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| Mexico | -1.1 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -4.6 | -2.4 | -3.4 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
| Netherlands | 6.7 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 9.8 | -3.0 | 0.2 | -2.4 | 0.7 | -2.1 | 3.2 |
| New Zealand | -2.8 | -6.6 | .. | -0.2 | -4.7 | .. | 3.4 | 0.4 | -0.4 | -6.0 | -2.3 | .. |
| Norway | 12.3 | 15.6 | 10.0 | 2.5 | -2.3 | -0.7 | 7.2 | 18.7 | 10.8 | 2.6 | -0.8 | -0.2 |
| Poland | -1.7 | -5.8 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 7.5 | -6.1 | -3.6 | -4.0 | 2.7 | -2.9 | -2.4 |
| Portugal | -5.2 | -11.4 | 2.3 | -2.4 | -9.3 | 3.5 | -4.4 | -3.8 | -4.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 3.6 |
| Slovak Republic | -6.7 | -5.7 | 2.2 | -2.9 | -1.8 | 4.2 | -2.7 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -1.1 | -1.6 | 0.7 |
| Slovenia | -1.9 | -4.6 | 4.5 | -2.2 | -7.6 | 13.4 | -2.6 | -1.4 | -15.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 6.1 |
| Spain | -2.9 | -8.7 | 2.2 | -3.0 | -1.9 | 5.0 | -0.4 | -4.4 | -6.9 | 0.4 | -2.4 | 4.2 |
| Sweden | 6.6 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 1.5 | -0.4 | -1.3 | 2.0 | -1.4 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 7.3 |
| Switzerland | 11.7 | 1.9 | 12.1 | 5.0 | -8.2 | -2.3 | -2.4 | 2.0 | -0.3 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 12.3 |
| Turkey | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| United Kingdom | -1.7 | -3.6 | -4.5 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.4 | -3.4 | -5.1 | -5.7 | 0.6 | -0.8 | -0.2 |
| United States | -4.4 | -5.3 | -1.3 | 1.7 | -0.5 | 1.8 | -5.9 | -7.0 | -5.3 | -0.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Euro area | 0.5 | -1.5 | 2.0 | 0.7 | -1.1 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
| OECD-Total | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Brazil | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| China | 2.0 | 8.8 | .. | -7.4 | -9.4 | .. | -3.8 | 1.8 | .. | 13.2 | 16.3 | .. |
| India | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Indonesia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Russian Federation | 7.2 | 4.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -5.9 | -3.1 | 1.7 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| South Africa | .. | -5.5 | -5.8 | .. | -2.2 | -1.1 | .. | -1.7 | -3.3 | .. | -1.6 | -1.4 |
Not available | |||||||||||||
Note: Detailed metadata: http://stats.oecd.org/OECDStat_Metadata/ShowMetadata.ashx?Dataset=NAAG_2015_NOV15&Lang=en&Coords=[INDICATOR].[B9S1S] | |||||||||||||
Disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | |||||||||||||
Information on data for Israel:https://doi.org/10.1787/888932315602 |