Country statistical profile: Turkey 2010

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD

The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.

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https://doi.org/10.1787/20752288

Table

2010 Country statistical profile: Turkey 2010

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	Country statistical profile: Turkey 2010

		Unit	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
	Production and income
	Gross domestic product (GDP)	Bln USD curr. PPPs	561.1	572.1	587.7	688.5	781.2	873.7	938.7	991.7
	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	8 615	8 667	8 789	10 164	11 391	12 585	13 362	13 952
	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Household disposable income	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Economic growth
	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	-5.7	6.2	5.3	9.4	8.4	6.9	4.7	0.9
	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Gross fixed capital formation	% of GDP	15.9	16.7	17.0	20.3	21.0	22.3	21.4	19.9
	Economic structure
	Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing	Annual growth %	-7.9	8.8	-2.0	2.8	7.2	1.4	-6.7	3.5
	Real value added: industry	Annual growth %	-9.1	4.6	7.8	11.8	8.7	10.2	5.8	-0.7
	Real value added: services	Annual growth %	-0.2	4.4	3.7	9.6	8.6	7.2	6.4	2.7
	Government deficits and debt
	Government deficit	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	General government revenues	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	General government expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Expenditure
	Public expenditure on health	% of GDP	3.8	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.1	4.1	4.1	..
	Private expenditure on health	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.6	..
	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	13.5	13.6	13.7	..	..	..
	Private social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..
	Public pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	6.3	..	..	..
	Private pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
	Net official development assistance (Aid)	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Taxes
	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	26.1	24.6	25.9	24.1	24.3	24.5	23.7	23.5
	Taxes on income and profits	% of GDP	7.5	6.1	6.1	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.7
	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	10.5	11.5	12.8	11.5	12.0	11.9	11.3	10.8
	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	43.6	42.5	42.2	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.7	39.7
	Trade
	Trade in goods and services	% of GDP	25.4	24.4	23.5	24.9	23.6	25.1	24.9	26.1
	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	-10.1	-15.5	-22.1	-34.4	-43.3	-54.0	-62.8	-70.0
	Imports of goods	Bln USD	41.4	51.3	69.3	97.5	116.8	139.6	170.1	202.0
	Exports of goods	Bln USD	31.3	35.8	47.3	63.1	73.5	85.5	107.3	132.0
	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	9.1	7.9	10.5	12.8	15.3	13.7	13.3	17.5
	Imports of services	Bln USD	6.1	6.1	7.4	10.1	11.4	11.7	15.3	17.3
	Exports of services	Bln USD	15.2	14.0	18.0	22.9	26.8	25.4	28.6	34.8
	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	1.9	-0.3	-2.5	-3.7	-4.6	-6.0	-5.9	-5.7
	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	..	..	..	7 060	8 315	8 866	12 210	..
	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	..	..	..	38 523	71 299	95 078	157 649	..
	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	3 352	1 082	1 702	2 785	10 031	20 185	22 046	18 171
	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	497	143	480	780	1 064	924	2 106	2 585
	Prices and interest rates
	Inflation rate: all items	Annual growth %	54.4	45.0	21.6	8.6	8.2	9.6	8.8	10.4
	Inflation rate: all items non food non energy	Annual growth %	51.1	43.2	21.8	10.3	8.5	9.2	7.5	7.1
	Inflation rate: food	Annual growth %	49.1	49.6	22.7	6.8	4.9	9.7	12.4	12.8
	Inflation rate: energy	Annual growth %	92.2	45.7	18.2	4.7	14.7	11.3	6.3	22.4
	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	Annual growth %	66.7	48.3	23.8	11.0 \|	9.6	9.3	5.6	11.8
	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Purchasing power and exchange rates
	Purchasing power parities	TRY per USD	0.43	0.61	0.77	0.81	0.83	0.87	0.90	0.96
	Exchange rates	TRY per USD	1.23	1.51	1.50	1.43	1.34	1.43	1.30	1.30
	Indices of price levels	OECD = 100	39	45	53	56	61	60	66	68
	Energy supply and prices
	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	70.4	74.2	77.8	80.9	84.4	93.0	100.0	96.5
	Total primary energy supply per capita	Toe per capita	1.03	1.07	1.10	1.13	1.17	1.27	1.35	1.29
	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.11
	Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply	%	13.3	13.5	12.9	13.3	12.0	11.2	9.6	9.5
	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	22.98	23.57	27.05	34.90	50.65	61.48	68.59	98.07
	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
	ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	ICT related occupations: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.8	..
	Households with access to the Internet	%	..	..	..	7.0	7.7	..	..	..
	Environment
	Water abstractions	Mln m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	42 377	..
	Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports	'000 tonnes	484	523	463	505	380	489	589	..
	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	67	61	79	94	118	129	140	..
	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	30 000	..
	Municipal waste per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	430	..
	CO2 emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	182	192	202	207	216	240	265	..
	Education
	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.8	..
	Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups	%	20.4	22.6	23.3	25.6	27.0	31.0	29.0	..
	Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age	%	9.4	10.3	10.5	10.8	11.2	15.2	..	..
	Employment
	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	35.3	33.0	30.5	31.6	31.2	30.8	30.2	30.3
	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	55.5	54.6	54.0	54.1	54.1	54.2	53.2	53.5
	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	35.9	35.3	32.7	33.1	30.8	30.1	27.1	27.4
	Incidence of part-time employment	%	6.2	6.6	6.0	6.6	5.8	7.9	8.4	8.4
	Self-employment rate: total civilian employment	%	52.8	50.2	49.4	49.2	45.8	43.5	39.6	39.0
	Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment	%	47.5	45.1	44.5	45.0	42.2	40.0	36.8	36.1
	Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment	%	66.8	63.0	61.9	60.7	56.2	53.3	47.6	46.8
	Unemployment
	Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	8.4	8.6	9.8
	Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	8.4	8.6	9.7
	Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	8.4	8.6	10.0
	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	21.3	29.4	24.4	39.2	39.6	35.8	30.3	26.9
	Labour compensation and hours worked
	Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy	Annual growth %	43.6	37.8	27.9	16.5	6.2	10.4 \|	..	..
	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	1 942	1 943	1 943	1 918	..	..	..	..
	Research and Development (R&D)
	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	% of GDP	0.54	0.53	0.48	0.52	0.59	0.58	0.72	..
	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.4	..
	Population
	Total population	'000 persons	68 367	69 304	70 231	71 151	72 065	72 971	73 875 \|	74 767
	Population growth rates	%	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	..
	Total fertility rates	Children	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
	Youth population aged less than 15	% of population	29.7	29.4	29.1	28.8	28.4	28.1	27.7	27.3
	Elderly population aged 65 and over	% of population	5.4	5.5	5.6	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.1
	International migration
	Net migration rate	Per '000 inhabitants	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..
	Foreign-born population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Health
	Life expectancy at birth	Years	71.5	71.9	72.2	72.6	73.0	73.2	73.4	..
	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	69.4	69.8	70.1	70.5	70.9	71.1	71.1	..
	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	73.5	73.9	74.3	74.6	75.0	75.3	75.6	..
	Infant mortality	Per '000	27.8	26.7	28.7	24.6	23.6	22.3	20.7	..
	Society
	Suicide rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment	%	44.2	45.3	47.8	47.8	47.1	46.3	45.7	..
	Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment	%	32.3	32.9	32.8	35.3	37.7	34.3	36.1	..
	Number of tourists	'000	8 769	9 859	8 983	10 962	12 937	11 883	14 788	..
	Road fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	45	62	56	62	62	62	68	57
Note: e: Estimated value, \|: Break Last updated 27 May 2010
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en)

doi: 10.1787/20752288-2010-table-tur