Country statistical profile: Turkey 2009

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD

The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.

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https://doi.org/10.1787/20752288

Table

2009 Country statistical profile: Turkey 2009

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	Country statistical profile: Turkey 2009

		Unit	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
	Gross domestic product
	Gross domestic product (GDP)	Bln USD curr. PPPs	588.6	561.2	572.1	588.1	688.8	781.2	881.1	960.3
	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	8 724	8 178	8 217	8 316	9 595	10 841	12 074	12 993 e
	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Economic growth
	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	6.8	-5.7	6.2	5.3	9.4	8.4	6.9	4.5
	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Gross fixed capital formation	% of GDP	20.4	15.9	16.7	17.0	20.3	21.0	22.3	21.5
	GDP per hour worked	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	GDP deflator	Annual growth %	49.2	52.9	37.4	23.3	12.4	7.1	9.3	8.1
	Economic structure
	Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing	Annual growth %	7.1	-7.9	8.8	-2.0	2.8	7.2	1.4	-6.8
	Real value added: industry	Annual growth %	6.3	-9.1	4.6	7.8	11.8	8.7	10.2	5.4
	Real value added: services	Annual growth %	6.4	-0.2	4.4	3.7	9.6	8.6	7.2	6.3
	Government deficits and debt
	Government deficit	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Expenditure
	Public expenditure on health	% of GDP	3.1	3.8	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.1	..	..
	Total expenditure on health	% of GDP	4.9	5.6	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.7	..	..
	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	13.7	..	..
	Public pension expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Private pension expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Net official development assistance (Aid)	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Taxes
	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	24.2	26.1	24.6	25.9	24.1	24.3	24.5	23.7
	Taxes on income and profits	% of GDP	7.1	7.5	6.1	6.1	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.6
	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	10.1	10.5	11.5	12.8	11.5	12.0	11.9	11.3
	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	40.4	43.6	42.5	42.2	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.7
	Trade
	Trade in goods and services	% of GDP	21.6	25.4	24.4	23.5	24.9	23.6	25.1	24.5
	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	-26.7	-10.1	-15.5	-22.1	-34.4	-43.3	-54.3	-62.8
	Imports of goods	Bln USD	54.5	41.4	51.3	69.3	97.5	116.8	139.6	170.1
	Exports of goods	Bln USD	27.8	31.3	35.8	47.3	63.1	73.5	85.3	107.2
	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	11.4	9.1	7.9	10.5	12.8	15.3	13.8	13.9
	Imports of services	Bln USD	9.0	6.9	6.9	8.5	11.3	11.4	11.4	14.9
	Exports of services	Bln USD	20.4	16.0	14.8	19.0	24.0	26.6	25.3	28.7
	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	-3.7	1.7	-0.7	-2.7	-4.0	-4.6	-6.0	-5.7
	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	3 668	..	..	6 138	7 060	8 315	8 866	..
	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	19 209	..	..	33 537	38 522	71 297	88 309	..
	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	982	3 352	1 133	1 752	2 786	10 026	19 912	21 957
	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	870	497	175	499	780	1 064	924	2 101
	Prices and interest rates
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items	2000 = 100	100.0	154.4	223.8	272.2	295.6	319.8	350.4	381.1
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food	2000 = 100	100.0	149.1	223.0	273.5	292.2	306.6	336.3	378.0
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy	2000 = 100	100.0	192.2	279.9	330.9	346.5	397.5	442.2	470.0
	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	2000 = 100	100.0	161.6	242.6	304.6	338.4	366.3	402.1	427.4
	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Purchasing power and exchange rates
	Purchasing power parities	ISK per USD	0.28	0.43	0.61	0.77	0.81	0.83	0.86	0.89
	Exchange rates	ISK per USD	0.63	1.23	1.51	1.50	1.43	1.34	1.43	1.30
	Indices of price levels	OECD = 100	48	39	45	53	56	61	60	65
	Energy supply and prices
	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	76.9	70.9	75.1	78.7	81.8	85.5	94.0	100.2
	Total primary energy supply per capita	Toe per capita	1.14	1.03	1.08	1.11	1.14	1.19	1.29	1.35
	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.16	0.16	0.16	0.17
	Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply	%	13.2	13.2	13.4	12.8	13.2	11.9	11.0	9.6
	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	26.61	22.98	23.57	27.05	34.90	50.65	61.48	68.59
	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
	ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	ICT-related occupations: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.8
	Households with access to the Internet	%	..	..	..	..	7.0	7.7	..	..
	Environment
	Water abstractions	Mln m3	43 650	..	..	..	..	..	44 849	..
	Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports	'000 tonnes	461	484	523	463	505	380	489	..
	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	79	67	61	79	94	118	129	..
	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	30 620 \|	..	..	..	..	..	30 080	..
	Municipal waste per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	410	..
	CO2 emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	201	182	192	202	207	216	240	..
	Education
	University level: graduation rates in peer age group	%	9	9	10	11	11	11	15	..
	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	8.3	8.4	9.1	9.7	9.1	9.7	10.4	..
	Employment
	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	37.0	35.3	33.0	30.5	31.6	31.2	30.8	30.4
	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	56.7	55.5	54.6	54.0	54.1	54.1	54.2	54.2
	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	36.4	35.9	35.3	32.7	33.1	30.8	30.1	29.4
	Incidence of part-time employment	%	9.4	6.2	6.6	6.0	6.6	5.8	7.9	8.4
	Self-employment rate: total civilian employment	%	51.4	52.8	50.2	49.4	49.2	45.8	43.5	41.9
	Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment	%	46.5	47.5	45.1	44.5	45.0	42.2	40.1	38.5
	Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment	%	64.7	66.8	63.0	61.9	60.7	56.2	53.3	51.5
	Unemployment
	Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force	%	6.5	8.4	10.3	10.5	10.3 \|	10.2	9.9	9.8
	Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force	%	6.6	8.7	10.7	10.7	10.5 \|	10.2	9.7 \|	9.7
	Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force	%	6.3	7.5	9.4	10.1	9.7 \|	10.1	10.3 \|	10.2
	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	21.1	21.3	29.4	24.4	39.2	39.6	35.8	30.4
	Labour compensation and hours worked
	Labour compensation per hour, total economy	USD	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	1 937	1 942	1 943	1 943	1 918	1 918	..	..
	Research and Development (R&D)
	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	% of GDP	0.48	0.54	0.53	0.48	0.52	0.59	0.58	..
	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9	..
	Population
	Total population	'000 persons	67 393	68 367	69 304	70 231	71 151	72 065	72 971	73 875
	Population growth rates	%	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2
	Total fertility rates	Children	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	..
	Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total	%	5.4	5.4	5.5	5.6	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.0
	International migration
	Net migration rate	Per '000 inhabitants	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..
	Foreign-born population	% of population	1.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Health
	Life expectancy at birth	Years	70.5	70.6	70.8	71.0	71.2	71.4	71.6	..
	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	68.1	68.2	68.4	68.6	68.8	68.9	69.1	..
	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	72.8	73.0	73.2	73.4	73.6	73.8	74.0	..
	Infant mortality	Per '000	28.9	27.8	26.7	28.7	24.6	23.6	22.6	..
	Society
	Suicide rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	Household expenditure on recreation and culture	% of GDP	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.2
	Number of tourists	'000	6 789	8 769	9 859	8 983	10 962	12 937	11 883	14 788
	Road fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	58	45	62	56	62	62	62	68
Note: e: Estimated value \|: Break in series Last updated 6 April 2009
e	Estimated value
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook)

doi: 10.1787/20752288-2009-table-tur