Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
Country statistical profile: Turkey 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 588.6 | 561.2 | 572.1 | 588.1 | 688.8 | 781.2 | 881.1 | 960.3 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 8 724 | 8 178 | 8 217 | 8 316 | 9 595 | 10 841 | 12 074 | ||
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 6.8 | -5.7 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 4.5 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 21.5 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 49.2 | 52.9 | 37.4 | 23.3 | 12.4 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 8.1 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | 7.1 | -7.9 | 8.8 | -2.0 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 1.4 | -6.8 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 6.3 | -9.1 | 4.6 | 7.8 | 11.8 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 5.4 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 6.4 | -0.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 6.3 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | .. | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 24.2 | 26.1 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 23.7 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.1 | 7.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.3 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 40.4 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 42.7 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 21.6 | 25.4 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 25.1 | 24.5 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -26.7 | -10.1 | -15.5 | -22.1 | -34.4 | -43.3 | -54.3 | -62.8 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 54.5 | 41.4 | 51.3 | 69.3 | 97.5 | 116.8 | 139.6 | 170.1 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 27.8 | 31.3 | 35.8 | 47.3 | 63.1 | 73.5 | 85.3 | 107.2 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 11.4 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 13.9 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 9.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 14.9 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 20.4 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 28.7 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.7 | 1.7 | -0.7 | -2.7 | -4.0 | -4.6 | -6.0 | -5.7 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 3 668 | .. | .. | 6 138 | 7 060 | 8 315 | 8 866 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 19 209 | .. | .. | 33 537 | 38 522 | 71 297 | 88 309 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 982 | 3 352 | 1 133 | 1 752 | 2 786 | 10 026 | 19 912 | 21 957 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 870 | 497 | 175 | 499 | 780 | 1 064 | 924 | 2 101 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 154.4 | 223.8 | 272.2 | 295.6 | 319.8 | 350.4 | 381.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 149.1 | 223.0 | 273.5 | 292.2 | 306.6 | 336.3 | 378.0 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 192.2 | 279.9 | 330.9 | 346.5 | 397.5 | 442.2 | 470.0 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 161.6 | 242.6 | 304.6 | 338.4 | 366.3 | 402.1 | 427.4 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.89 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 0.63 | 1.23 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.43 | 1.30 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 48 | 39 | 45 | 53 | 56 | 61 | 60 | 65 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 76.9 | 70.9 | 75.1 | 78.7 | 81.8 | 85.5 | 94.0 | 100.2 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 1.14 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 1.29 | 1.35 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 9.6 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 26.61 | 22.98 | 23.57 | 27.05 | 34.90 | 50.65 | 61.48 | 68.59 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.8 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 43 650 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44 849 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 461 | 484 | 523 | 463 | 505 | 380 | 489 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 79 | 67 | 61 | 79 | 94 | 118 | 129 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 30 620 | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30 080 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 410 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 201 | 182 | 192 | 202 | 207 | 216 | 240 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 15 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 10.4 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 37.0 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 30.5 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 30.8 | 30.4 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 56.7 | 55.5 | 54.6 | 54.0 | 54.1 | 54.1 | 54.2 | 54.2 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 36.4 | 35.9 | 35.3 | 32.7 | 33.1 | 30.8 | 30.1 | 29.4 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.4 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 7.9 | 8.4 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 51.4 | 52.8 | 50.2 | 49.4 | 49.2 | 45.8 | 43.5 | 41.9 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 46.5 | 47.5 | 45.1 | 44.5 | 45.0 | 42.2 | 40.1 | 38.5 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 64.7 | 66.8 | 63.0 | 61.9 | 60.7 | 56.2 | 53.3 | 51.5 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 6.5 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.3 | | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.8 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 6.6 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.5 | | 10.2 | 9.7 | | 9.7 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.7 | | 10.1 | 10.3 | | 10.2 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 21.1 | 21.3 | 29.4 | 24.4 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 35.8 | 30.4 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 937 | 1 942 | 1 943 | 1 943 | 1 918 | 1 918 | .. | .. | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.58 | .. | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 67 393 | 68 367 | 69 304 | 70 231 | 71 151 | 72 065 | 72 971 | 73 875 | |
Population growth rates | % | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 70.5 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.6 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 68.1 | 68.2 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 68.9 | 69.1 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 28.9 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 28.7 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 22.6 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 6 789 | 8 769 | 9 859 | 8 983 | 10 962 | 12 937 | 11 883 | 14 788 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 58 | 45 | 62 | 56 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 68 | |
Note: e: Estimated value |: Break in series Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) |