Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2017
| | Country statistical profile: Spain 2017 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 32 420 | 31 994 | 32 072 | 31 991 | 32 621 | 33 677 | 34 727 | 36 144 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 826 | 31 545 | 31 516 | 31 766 | 32 451 | 33 569 | 34 701 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.4 | -2.9 | -1.2 | -5.5 | -1.7 | 0.5 | 2.1 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -3.6 | 0.0 | -1.0 | -2.9 | -1.7 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 7.3 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -16.9 | -4.9 | -6.9 | -8.6 | -3.4 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 3.1 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | |||
| | Industry including energy | % | 16.6 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | |||
| | Construction | % | 10.6 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 5.8 | |||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 22.0 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 23.2 | |||
| | Information, communication | % | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | |||
| | Real estate | % | 8.9 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 12.1 | |||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.4 | |||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 19.0 | |||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -11.0 | -9.4 | -9.6 | -10.5 | -7.0 | .. | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 61.7 | 66.5 | 77.6 | 92.4 | 105.6 | 118.9 | 116.9 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 34.8 | 36.2 | 36.2 | 37.6 | 38.6 | 38.9 | 38.6 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 45.8 | 45.6 | 45.8 | 48.1 | 45.6 | 44.9 | 43.8 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | .. | |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 25.4 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 24.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.5 | 10.1 | 10.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.29 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.12 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 30.0 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 33.8 | 33.8 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.2 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 6.8 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 38.3 | 39.7 | 40.0 | 40.6 | 40.7 | 40.7 | 39.6 | .. |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 23.8 | 26.8 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 29.0 | 30.2 | 30.7 | 30.2 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 22.7 | 25.5 | 28.9 | 30.7 | 32.2 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 33.1 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -57.6 | -63.3 | -61.8 | -37.6 | -18.6 | -29.7 | -24.1 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 285.4 | 316.1 | 362.1 | 325.8 | 331.3 | 346.2 | 301.6 | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 227.7 | 252.7 | 300.3 | 288.2 | 312.7 | 316.5 | 277.5 | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 41.0 | 44.9 | 59.2 | 58.2 | 63.4 | 63.5 | 53.2 | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 71.1 | 68.2 | 71.4 | 64.4 | 63.0 | 69.7 | 65.1 | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 112.1 | 113.1 | 130.6 | 122.5 | 126.4 | 133.2 | 118.4 | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -4.3 | -3.9 | -3.2 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 533 235 | 492 642 | 461 026 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 596 100 | 541 424 | 508 346 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 13 632 | 40 331 | 32 412 | 24 667 | 52 161 | 34 329 | 25 312 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 16 334 | 38 393 | 45 248 | -2 479 | 27 553 | 44 999 | 57 896 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -0.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -1.1 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -9.0 | 12.5 | 15.7 | 8.9 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -9.0 | -8.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -5.5 | 4.1 | 6.5 | 2.7 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -1.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.97 | 4.25 | 5.44 | 5.85 | 4.56 | 2.72 | 1.74 | 1.39 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | AUD per USD | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.66 |
| | Exchange rates | AUD per USD | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 98 | 94 | 95 | 88 | 91 | 91 | 84 | 84 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 127.9 | 127.8 | 125.7 | 125.5 | 117.1 | 114.6 | 119.4 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 12 569.4 | 15 047.5 | 14 832.0 | 16 135.1 | 17 744.1 | 17 768.3 | 17 138.8 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 59.78 | 77.84 | 108.50 | 109.48 | 106.77 | 97.07 | 49.51 | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 65.1 | 67.4 | 70.3 | 72.6 | 73.3 | .. | 75.9 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 52.9 | 57.8 | 62.7 | 66.6 | 69.7 | 74.4 | 78.7 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 36 210 | 37 349 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 600 | 658 | 802 | 767 | 997 | 1 211 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 128 | 111 | 58 | 46 | 15 | 27 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 268 | 254 | 274 | 267 | 226 | 285 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 25 108 | 23 774 | 22 672 | 21 896 | 21 184 | 20 836 | 20 151 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 541 | 511 | 485 | 468 | 455 | 448 | 434 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 276 | 262 | 265 | 260 | 235 | 232 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 7 078 | 6 956 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 9 098 | 8 520 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 12 298 | 12 604 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 9.1 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 25.9 | 27.0 | 28.9 | 30.6 | 32.4 | 29.0 | 27.2 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 28.0 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 71.0 | 70.0 | 69.1 | 66.7 | 65.8 | 67.4 | 69.4 | 71.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 44.0 | 43.6 | 44.5 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 44.3 | 46.9 | 49.1 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.5 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.4 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.2 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 17.9 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 22.1 | 19.6 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 17.6 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 23.6 | 20.8 | 18.1 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 18.1 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 25.0 | 26.7 | 25.4 | 23.5 | 21.4 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 23.8 | 36.6 | 41.6 | 44.4 | 49.7 | 52.8 | 51.6 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | -0.5 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 720 | 1 710 | 1 716 | 1 700 | 1 696 | 1 698 | 1 691 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 20 129 | 20 106 | 19 543 | 18 439 | 17 852 | 17 637 | 18 029 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 46 368 | 46 562 | 46 736 | 46 766 | 46 593 | 46 464 | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.3 | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 15.3 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 19.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 29.5 | 32.9 | 30.9 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 34.0 | 29.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 16.9 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 22.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 24.9 | 27.6 | 30.0 | 34.7 | 33.7 | 32.6 | 30.1 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.9 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 83.3 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 80.2 | 80.4 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 85.0 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 85.5 | 86.1 | 86.2 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.5 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 227 514 | 226 118 | 223 459 | 215 582 | 208 679 | 212 333 | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 430 581 | 414 987 | 412 558 | 398 052 | 394 163 | 373 245 | 390 084 | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 59 | 53 | 44 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 36 | .. |
| Last updated: 5 April 2017; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en). | ||||||||||