Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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| | Country statistical profile: Spain 2011-2012 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 1 039.5 | 1 108.2 | 1 188.1 | 1 337.4 | 1 447.3 | 1 512.5 | 1 481.1 | 1 477.8 |
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 748 | 25 958 | 27 377 | 30 348 | 32 252 | 33 173 | 32 247 | 32 076 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 461 | 25 613 | 26 991 | 29 843 | 31 496 | 32 248 | 31 501 | 31 651 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 0.9 | -3.7 | -0.1 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 11.9 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 5.9 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 4.5 | -4.8 | -16.0 | -7.6 |
| | Economic structure | |||||||||
| | Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -0.5 | -2.3 | -8.2 | 5.8 | 7.1 | -2.1 | 1.0 | -1.3 |
| | Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | -1.4 | -12.4 | 1.3 |
| | Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -0.2 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | -4.2 | -11.1 | -9.2 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 55.3 | 53.4 | 50.4 | 45.9 | 42.1 | 47.4 | 62.3 | 66.1 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 38.2 | 38.5 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 41.1 | 37.1 | 34.7 | 35.7 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 38.4 | 38.9 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 45.8 | 45.0 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.0 | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.43 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 34.2 | 34.6 | 35.7 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 33.3 | 30.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 9.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 38.6 | 38.8 | 39.0 | 39.1 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 38.3 | 39.6 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 28.7 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 32.7 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 25.5 | 28.4 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 26.3 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 23.4 | 26.3 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -53.4 | -76.5 | -96.8 | -115.9 | -137.5 | -139.5 | -64.4 | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 209.7 | 259.3 | 289.6 | 330.0 | 391.2 | 418.7 | 287.5 | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 156.3 | 182.7 | 192.8 | 214.1 | 253.8 | 279.2 | 223.1 | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 26.3 | 27.0 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 31.6 | 37.7 | 35.4 | 37.0 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 48.0 | 59.2 | 67.1 | 78.6 | 96.5 | 105.4 | 87.4 | 87.2 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 74.2 | 86.2 | 94.8 | 106.4 | 127.7 | 142.8 | 122.6 | 124.1 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.5 | -5.2 | -7.4 | -9.0 | -10.0 | -9.6 | -5.1 | -4.5 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 582 058 | 590 731 | 645 038 | 655 363 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 585 859 | 588 938 | 628 299 | 603 549 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 60 567 | 41 805 | 104 306 | 137 078 | 74 573 | 9 737 | 21 600 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 24 775 | 25 005 | 30 819 | 64 277 | 76 843 | 9 136 | 24 548 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.1 | -0.3 | 1.8 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 5.9 | -1.1 | -0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 4.8 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 11.9 | -9.0 | 12.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 6.0 | -5.5 | 3.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.13 | 4.10 | 3.39 | 3.78 | 4.31 | 4.36 | 3.97 | 4.25 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 87 | 92 | 94 | 92 | 96 | 100 | 97 | 93 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 133.2 | 139.1 | 141.8 | 141.5 | 143.9 | 138.8 | 126.5 | 128.1 |
| | Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.17 | 3.26 | 3.27 | 3.21 | 3.21 | 3.04 | 2.75 | 2.77 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 11.4 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 28.13 | 36.03 | 50.54 | 60.99 | 68.66 | 94.86 | 59.78 | 77.84 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 11.8 | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.5 |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 35.5 | .. | .. | 51.0 | 54.0 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | 820 | .. | .. | .. | 710 | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 0 | 687 | 717 | 677 | 752 | 802 | 677 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 313 | 362 | 273 | 273 | 285 | 253 | 268 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25 340 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | 600 | .. | .. | .. | 560 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 310 | 327 | 340 | 332 | 344 | 318 | 283 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.7 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 521.8 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13 366.3 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 36.8 | 38.4 | 41.9 | 43.3 | 42.9 | 39.5 | 30.8 | 27.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 71.3 | 72.7 | 74.4 | 75.8 | 76.8 | 75.3 | 70.7 | 69.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 40.8 | 41.3 | 43.1 | 44.1 | 44.6 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 43.6 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 7.8 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 12.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 18.3 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.9 | |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 20.5 | |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 11.4 | 18.0 | 20.1 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 19.8 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 15.3 | 14.3 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 13.1 | 18.4 | 20.5 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 39.8 | 37.7 | 32.6 | 29.5 | 27.6 | 23.8 | 30.2 | 45.1 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 3.8 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 706 | 1 690 | 1 668 | 1 656 | 1 636 | 1 647 | 1 653 | 1 663 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.20 | 1.27 | 1.38 | .. | |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 7.0 | .. | |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 42 005 | 42 692 | 43 398 | 44 068 | 44 874 | 45 593 | 45 929 | 46 073 |
| | Population growth rates | % | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 15.0 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.0 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 10.1 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 8.8 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.3 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | 11.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | 15.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | 29.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 13.8 | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.7 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.8 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.3 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 78.2 | 78.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.0 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 84.9 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | 48.4 | .. | .. | 51.1 | .. | .. | 53.6 | .. |
| | Society | |||||||||
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 7.3 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 13.4 | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 14.8 | 15.6 | 19.4 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 26.3 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 206 775 | 235 014 | 248 250 | 256 613 | 273 827 | 258 084 | 224 269 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 412 411 | 424 313 | 427 444 | 430 862 | .. | |||
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 128 | 115 | 89 | 94 | 85 | 68 | 60 | .. |
| Last updated: 18 January 2012 | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Note: |: Break | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en) | ||||||||||