Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| Country statistical profile: Portugal 2014 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 369 | 22 988 | 24 169 | 24 939 | 25 125 | 25 713 | 25 672 | 25 294 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 052 | 22 294 | 23 401 | 24 048 | 24 102 | 24 832 | 24 737 | 25 091 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -4.2 | -3.2 |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -2.9 | 1.9 | -1.3 | -3.2 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.9 |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -0.5 | -1.3 | 2.6 | -0.3 | -8.6 | -3.1 | -10.5 | -14.4 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
| Industry | % | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
| Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 27.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 28.7 |
| Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.8 |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 22.4 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -6.5 | -4.6 | -3.2 | -3.7 | -10.2 | -9.9 | -4.3 | -6.5 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 77.7 | 77.5 | 75.5 | 80.8 | 94.0 | 98.1 | 97.2 | 127.9 |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.1 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 40.9 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 46.6 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 44.8 | 49.8 | 51.5 | 49.3 | 47.4 |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | .. |
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.6 | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.28 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.1 | 31.8 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 33.0 | 32.5 |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 8.7 |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.1 |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 36.8 | 37.5 | 37.3 | 36.9 | 36.5 | 37.1 | 38.0 | 37.6 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.1 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 42.5 | 35.4 | 39.0 | 40.1 | 39.3 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.7 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 28.0 | 31.3 | 35.7 | 38.7 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -23.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -26.5 | .. | -13.9 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 61.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.2 | .. | 72.3 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 38.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.8 | .. | 58.4 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 4.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 10.3 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 13.4 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 15.2 | 18.4 | 23.2 | 26.1 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 24.5 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -10.3 | -10.7 | -10.1 | -12.6 | -10.9 | -10.6 | -7.0 | -2.0 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66 732 | 72 225 | 71 253 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 63 340 | 88 461 | 115 315 | 99 976 | 114 718 | 111 685 | 111 822 | 119 766 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 927 | 10 914 | 3 063 | 4 656 | 2 707 | 2 646 | 11 160 | 8 998 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 110 | 7 143 | 5 494 | 2 736 | 817 | -7 494 | 14 919 | 579 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 2.8 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -0.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.7 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 3.2 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.7 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 6.8 | -7.9 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 9.5 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 5.0 | -5.5 | 3.5 | 6.0 | 1.9 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 3.44 | 3.91 | 4.42 | 4.52 | 4.21 | 5.40 | 10.24 | 10.55 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 |
| Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 84 | 83 | 87 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 83 | 77 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 26.5 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 21.9 |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 13.1 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 21.2 |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 51.94 | 62.77 | 70.23 | 98.83 | 62.49 | 79.13 | 112.33 | 112.21 |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 2 972 | 3 673 | 4 041 | 3 842 | 1 757 | 1 939 | 2 247 | 1 972 |
| ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | 31.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.7 | 58.0 | 61.0 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 9 151 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 151 | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 172 | .. | .. | .. | 191 | 201 | 224 | 186 |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 7 | .. | .. | .. | 8 | 8 | 9 | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 745 | 4 898 | 4 967 | 5 472 | 5 496 | 5 457 | 5 139 | .. |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 450 | 470 | 470 | 520 | 520 | 520 | 490 | 450 |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 63 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 53 | 48 | 48 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 922 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 882 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 578 | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.0 | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 15.2 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 18.7 | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 35.3 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 30.8 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 23.0 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.7 | 81.2 | 80.9 | 81.6 | 79.7 | 79.2 | 77.8 | 75.5 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 50.4 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 50.7 | 49.7 | 49.5 | 47.8 | 46.5 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 12.2 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 21.3 | 21.9 | |
| Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 26.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 25.8 | |
| Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 17.0 | 17.5 | |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 15.8 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 15.7 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 15.7 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 48.2 | 50.2 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 52.3 | 48.2 | 48.7 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.7 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | -0.3 | -3.3 |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 778 | 1 783 | 1 752 | 1 771 | 1 744 | 1 740 | 1 711 | 1 691 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 755 | 2 256 | 2 728 | 3 519 | 3 728 | 3 684 | 3 484 | 3 310 |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 10.9 |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 10 503 | 10 522 | 10 543 | 10 558 | 10 568 | 10 573 | 10 558 | |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |
| Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.0 | |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.9 | |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 16.2 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.3 | 7.8 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.9 | 9.1 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 13.3 | 16.0 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 12.1 | 11.2 | 13.0 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 18.8 |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.2 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 80.0 | 80.6 | 80.5 |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 74.9 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 77.3 |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.5 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 83.8 | 83.6 |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 118 | 92 | 92 | 83 | 79 | 88 | 84 | .. |
Last updated: 8 September 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) |