Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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| | Country statistical profile: Portugal 2011-2012 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 202.5 | 207.9 | 224.6 | 242.1 | 256.8 | 265.1 | 266.4 | 272.4 |
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 19 392 | 19 796 | 21 294 | 22 870 | 24 206 | 24 957 | 25 055 | 25 609 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 19 205 | 19 585 | 20 977 | 22 180 | 23 438 | 24 065 | 24 040 | 24 738 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 0.7 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -0.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 1.3 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -7.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -1.3 | 2.6 | -0.3 | -11.3 | -4.9 |
| | Economic structure | |||||||||
| | Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -2.4 | 5.6 | -5.4 | 2.4 | -4.4 | 3.2 | 0.1 | -1.6 |
| | Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | -0.1 | 0.8 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | -0.8 | -7.1 | 2.7 |
| | Real value added: services | Annual growth % | -0.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.1 | -3.4 | -5.9 | -4.1 | -3.2 | -3.6 | -10.1 | -9.2 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 66.8 | 69.3 | 72.8 | 77.6 | 75.4 | 80.6 | 93.1 | 103.1 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.7 | 41.3 | 39.9 | 40.5 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.7 | 41.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 43.8 | 44.7 | 45.8 | 44.5 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 49.8 | 50.7 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | .. | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.22 | 0.63 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.29 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 33.6 | 32.8 | 33.7 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 35.2 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.3 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.9 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 37.4 | 37.4 | 36.8 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 37.6 | 37.5 | 37.7 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.5 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 42.5 | 35.5 | 38.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.7 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 31.0 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 28.0 | 31.0 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -15.3 | -19.2 | -23.1 | -23.3 | -26.9 | -34.2 | -26.5 | -26.5 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 47.1 | 54.9 | 61.2 | 66.7 | 78.2 | 90.1 | 69.9 | 75.2 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 31.8 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 43.4 | 51.3 | 55.9 | 43.4 | 48.8 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.9 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 8.3 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 12.1 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 14.4 | 14.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 12.4 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 18.4 | 23.2 | 26.1 | 22.6 | 23.2 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -6.5 | -8.3 | -10.4 | -10.7 | -10.1 | -12.6 | -10.2 | -9.7 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67 708 | 63 010 | 68 477 | 64 607 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 115 315 | 99 976 | 114 718 | 110 241 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 7 457 | 2 110 | 7 143 | 5 494 | 2 736 | 817 | -8 377 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 1 936 | 3 927 | 10 914 | 3 063 | 4 656 | 2 707 | 1 453 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -0.8 | 1.4 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.7 | -3.4 | -0.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 4.8 | 5.1 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 6.5 | -6.7 | 8.9 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 0.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 5.2 | -5.6 | 3.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 4.18 | 4.14 | 3.44 | 3.91 | 4.42 | 4.52 | 4.21 | 5.40 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 82 | 87 | 84 | 83 | 87 | 90 | 86 | 82 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 25.1 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.5 |
| | Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.41 | 2.46 | 2.51 | 2.33 | 2.39 | 2.30 | 2.27 | 2.21 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 16.9 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 19.7 | 24.0 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 28.72 | 37.89 | 51.94 | 62.77 | 70.23 | 98.83 | 62.49 | 79.13 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.0 |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 31.5 | .. | .. | 46.0 | 47.9 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 184 | 172 | 172 | 181 | 197 | 202 | 178 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 500 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | 450 | .. | .. | .. | 520 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 58 | 60 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 53 | 53 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.7 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 275.8 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 372.6 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 38.5 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 31.3 | 28.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 80.9 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.6 | 79.7 | 79.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 51.6 | 50.3 | 50.5 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 50.8 | 49.7 | 49.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 26.7 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 22.9 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 28.3 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 26.1 | 25.3 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 24.9 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 20.1 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 12.0 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 11.8 |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 7.7 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 12.3 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 35.0 | 44.3 | 48.2 | 50.2 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 44.1 | 52.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 1.5 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 742 | 1 763 | 1 752 | 1 757 | 1 727 | 1 745 | 1 719 | 1 714 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.99 | 1.17 | 1.66 | .. | |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 9.1 | .. | |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 441 | 10 502 | 10 549 | 10 584 | 10 608 | 10 622 | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.2 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 18.0 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | 9.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | 13.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | .. | 10.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 77.4 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 74.2 | 75.0 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 80.6 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.6 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 51.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Society | |||||||||
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.9 | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 12.3 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 15.7 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 16 713 | 19 727 | 19 847 | 20 120 | 20 960 | 19 317 | 16 143 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | ||||||
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 148 | 124 | 118 | 104 | 81 | 83 | 69 | .. |
| Last updated: 18 January 2012 | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Note: |: Break | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en) | ||||||||||