Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2010
| Country statistical profile: Portugal 2010 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
Production and income | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 183.2 | 191.3 | 196.2 | 201.3 | 217.9 | 229.3 | 240.2 | 247.3 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 17 803 | 18 447 | 18 789 | 19 168 | 20 656 | 21 662 | 22 638 | 23 283 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 17 278 | 18 065 | 18 537 | 18 865 | 20 255 | 20 886 | 21 801 | 22 346 | |
Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.5 | 1.0 | -0.0 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | -0.2 | 2.1 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 0.8 | -0.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.9 | -0.0 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 | -1.1 | -0.9 | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 26.5 | 25.0 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.7 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -3.2 | 2.3 | -2.3 | 5.8 | -5.6 | 2.5 | -4.2 | 4.3 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 2.1 | -1.5 | -2.2 | 0.4 | -1.7 | 0.9 | 2.6 | -2.7 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.3 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -3.4 | -6.1 | -3.9 | -2.7 | -2.8 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 63.3 | 66.5 | 68.0 | 70.6 | 74.0 | 73.1 | 71.1 | 75.2 | |
General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.1 | 41.4 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.6 | 42.3 | 43.2 | 43.2 | |
General government expenditures | % of GDP | 44.4 | 44.3 | 45.5 | 46.5 | 47.6 | 46.3 | 45.8 | 46.0 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | .. | |
Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.63 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.27 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 33.8 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 33.9 | 34.7 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 36.5 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.3 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 36.4 | 36.6 | 36.8 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 37.4 | 37.7 | 37.6 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 33.9 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 37.7 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -15.4 | -14.2 | -15.3 | -19.2 | -23.1 | -23.3 | -26.9 | -34.2 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 39.5 | 40.0 | 47.1 | 54.9 | 61.2 | 66.7 | 78.2 | 90.1 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 24.1 | 25.8 | 31.8 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 43.4 | 51.3 | 55.9 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8.8 | 9.5 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 16.7 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 9.4 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 18.4 | 23.2 | 26.2 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -9.9 | -8.1 | -6.1 | -7.6 | -9.5 | -10.0 | -9.4 | -12.1 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 43 940 | 41 965 | 53 984 | 67 708 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 66 970 | 63 340 | 88 461 | 115 315 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 6 232 | 1 801 | 7 155 | 1 936 | 3 927 | 10 908 | 3 056 | 3 525 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 6 263 | -149 | 6 590 | 7 457 | 2 110 | 7 143 | 5 491 | 2 102 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.8 | |
Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 6.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.7 | |
Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 5.1 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 3.5 | 6.3 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 5.2 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 5.16 | 5.01 | 4.18 | 4.14 | 3.44 | 3.91 | 4.42 | 4.52 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.67 | |
Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 71 | 74 | 82 | 87 | 83 | 84 | 89 | 91 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 24.8 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 25.8 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 24.4 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.41 | 2.49 | 2.41 | 2.46 | 2.51 | 2.33 | 2.36 | 2.33 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 16.5 | 14.1 | 17.3 | 15.1 | 13.6 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.2 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 24.02 | 24.27 | 28.72 | 37.89 | 51.94 | 62.77 | 70.23 | 98.83 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.1 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | 18.0 | 15.1 | 21.7 | 26.2 | 31.5 | 35.2 | 39.6 | 46.0 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 150 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 173 | 181 | 182 | 163 | 157 | 181 | 196 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 0 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 005 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 470 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 59 | 63 | 58 | 60 | 63 | 56 | 55 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | |
Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.9 | 64.1 | .. | |
Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age | % | 27.6 | 30.1 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 42.6 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 42.7 | 41.9 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 34.9 | 34.7 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.2 | 81.5 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.6 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 50.0 | 50.9 | 51.1 | 50.3 | 50.5 | 50.1 | 50.9 | 50.8 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 9.2 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 9.7 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 26.8 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.1 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 28.4 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.6 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.4 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.8 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 5.1 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.1 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 38.1 | 35.5 | 32.8 | 43.2 | 48.6 | 51.8 | 47.3 | 48.3 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 769 | 1 767 | 1 742 | 1 763 | 1 752 | 1 757 | 1 727 | 1 745 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 1.02 | 1.21 | 1.51 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 10 293 | 10 368 | 10 441 | 10 502 | 10 549 | 10 584 | 10 608 | | 10 620 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.6 | |
Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.9 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.3 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 10.0 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 12.1 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.4 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 78.9 | 79.1 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 74.9 | 75.5 | 75.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 80.5 | 80.6 | 80.6 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 82.3 | 82.2 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | .. | .. | |
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 10.4 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 15.2 | .. | |
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 4 934 | 5 060 | 4 906 | 5 201 | 5 355 | 5 883 | 7 045 | .. | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 161 | 165 | 148 | 124 | 118 | 104 | 81 | 83 | |
| Note: |: Break Last updated 27 May 2010 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en) | ||||||||||