Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2010
| Country statistical profile: Poland 2010 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
Production and income | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 418.9 | 442.1 | 457.7 | 496.8 | 526.1 | 561.1 | 621.7 | 659.2 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 952 | 11 563 | 11 983 | 13 012 | 13 786 | 14 715 | 16 312 | 17 294 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 925 | 11 524 | 11 867 | 12 653 | 13 523 | 14 342 | 15 727 | 16 900 | |
Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.8 | -0.9 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | .. | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.0 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 12.3 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.4 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.7 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 21.6 | 22.1 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | 6.6 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 6.8 | -1.0 | -2.2 | -3.5 | -1.5 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | -2.4 | -2.4 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 7.1 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 4.5 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -5.1 | -5.0 | -6.3 | -5.7 | -4.1 | -3.6 | -1.9 | -3.7 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 43.8 | 55.0 | 55.3 | 54.6 | 54.7 | 55.1 | 51.7 | 54.0 | |
General government revenues | % of GDP | 38.6 | 39.2 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 40.3 | 39.6 | |
General government expenditures | % of GDP | 43.8 | 44.2 | 44.6 | 42.6 | 43.4 | 43.9 | 42.2 | 43.3 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | .. | |
Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.9 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 22.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.6 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 33.0 | 34.0 | 34.9 | .. | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | .. | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | .. | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 42.8 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 43.2 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 39.7 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 28.9 | 30.4 | 34.7 | 38.7 | 37.5 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 42.0 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -14.2 | -14.1 | -14.4 | -14.4 | -12.2 | -16.1 | -25.4 | -38.6 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 50.2 | 55.1 | 68.0 | 88.2 | 101.5 | 125.6 | 164.2 | 210.5 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 36.1 | 41.0 | 53.5 | 73.8 | 89.4 | 109.6 | 138.8 | 171.9 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 30.6 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 9.8 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 20.6 | 28.9 | 35.6 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.1 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -1.2 | -2.8 | -4.8 | -5.1 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 3 354 | 6 279 | 14 319 | 19 371 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 86 633 | 90 741 | 125 601 | 175 863 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 5 697 | 4 121 | 4 867 | 12 873 | 10 281 | 19 643 | 22 733 | 15 980 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -89 | 229 | 301 | 904 | 3 406 | 8 862 | 4 647 | 3 387 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 5.4 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 4.2 | |
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | |
Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.6 | -0.7 | -1.2 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 4.7 | 5.6 | |
Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 8.7 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 0.6 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 7.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 10.68 | 7.36 | 5.78 | 6.90 | 5.22 | 5.23 | 5.48 | 6.07 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | PLN per USD | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 1.93 | |
Exchange rates | PLN per USD | 4.09 | 4.08 | 3.89 | 3.66 | 3.24 | 3.10 | 2.77 | 2.41 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 50 | 57 | 60 | 65 | 74 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 89.7 | 88.9 | 91.1 | 91.4 | 92.4 | 97.3 | 97.1 | 98.4 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.35 | 2.32 | 2.39 | 2.39 | 2.42 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.59 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 11.0 | 14.0 | 26.0 | 30.4 | 35.9 | 41.0 | 47.6 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 025 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 207 | 204 | 160 | 174 | 136 | 126 | 133 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 34 | 33 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 36 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12 265 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 320 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 290 | 280 | 291 | 295 | 294 | 306 | 305 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.7 | .. | |
Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups | % | 68.2 | 70.6 | 69.7 | 70.7 | 76.4 | 77.9 | 78.2 | .. | |
Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age | % | 39.8 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 45.1 | 47.3 | 49.0 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 22.1 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 25.8 | 27.3 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 69.3 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 74.9 | 77.5 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 29.0 | 27.9 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 29.7 | 31.6 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.3 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 22.9 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 29.9 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 25.0 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 25.7 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 20.4 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 18.3 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 13.8 | 9.6 | 7.2 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 16.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 6.5 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 19.9 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 14.9 | 10.4 | 8.0 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 43.1 | 48.4 | 49.7 | 47.9 | 52.2 | 50.4 | 45.9 | 29.0 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 5.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.9 | 7.5 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 974 | 1 979 | 1 984 | 1 983 | 1 994 | 1 985 | 1 976 | 1 969 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.61 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 38 248 | 38 232 | 38 195 | 38 180 | 38 161 | 38 132 | 38 116 | | 37 927 | |
Population growth rates | % | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.0 | .. | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.2 | |
Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -0.5 | -0.4 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | 16.9 | 13.2 | 9.1 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 20.0 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 10.4 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | 29.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.2 | .. | .. | |
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 27.1 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 24.1 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 18.3 | .. | |
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 2.5 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 2 488 | 2 536 | 2 701 | 3 385 | 3 723 | 3 738 | 3 833 | .. | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 143 | 152 | 148 | 150 | 143 | 138 | 147 | 143 | |
| Note: |: Break Last updated 27 May 2010 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en) | ||||||||||