Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
Country statistical profile: Poland 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 403.8 | 419.0 | 442.1 | 458.0 | 497.1 | 526.1 | 566.0 | 609.4 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 555 | 10 953 | 11 563 | 11 990 | 13 020 | 13 786 | 14 842 | 15 989 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 10 517 | 10 926 | 11 524 | 11 874 | 12 658 | 13 523 | 14 474 | 15 493 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 6.6 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.4 | 9.9 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.1 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 23.7 | 20.7 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 21.7 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 6.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 7.3 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.3 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -4.1 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 6.8 | -1.0 | -2.2 | 0.7 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 4.6 | -2.4 | -2.4 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 4.3 | 10.3 | 9.2 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 4.4 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.9 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -3.0 | -5.1 | -5.0 | -6.3 | -5.7 | -4.3 | -3.8 | -2.0 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 45.4 | 43.8 | 55.0 | 55.3 | 54.6 | 56.4 | 55.9 | 52.5 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.9 | 4.2 | | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.5 | 5.9 | | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 31.6 | 33.5 | 36.3 | 32.9 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 33.5 | .. | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | .. | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.5 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.8 | .. | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 43.1 | 42.8 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 43.2 | 43.4 | 43.7 | 42.8 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 30.3 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 34.7 | 38.7 | 37.5 | 41.3 | 42.2 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -17.3 | -14.2 | -14.1 | -14.4 | -14.4 | -12.2 | -16.3 | -25.4 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 48.9 | 50.2 | 55.1 | 68.0 | 88.2 | 101.5 | 125.6 | 164.2 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 31.6 | 36.1 | 41.0 | 53.5 | 73.8 | 89.4 | 109.3 | 138.8 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4.7 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 19.9 | 24.1 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 10.4 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 20.6 | 28.8 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -6.0 | -3.1 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -1.2 | -2.8 | -4.8 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 059 | .. | .. | 2 687 | 2 959 | 7 039 | 19 472 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 34 233 | .. | .. | 57 841 | 85 506 | 90 575 | 124 363 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 9 446 | 5 697 | 4 121 | 4 867 | 12 484 | 9 542 | 18 913 | 17 563 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 17 | -89 | 229 | 305 | 767 | 3 395 | 8 878 | 3 229 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 105.4 | 107.4 | 108.2 | 111.8 | 114.3 | 115.7 | 118.6 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.6 | 104.0 | 102.7 | 108.8 | 111.2 | 111.9 | 117.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 107.3 | 112.6 | 117.3 | 122.3 | 128.7 | 135.8 | 140.9 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 102.3 | 109.1 | 108.8 | 109.6 | 111.6 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | .. | 10.68 | 7.36 | 5.78 | 6.90 | 5.22 | 5.23 | 5.48 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.87 | 1.92 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 4.35 | 4.09 | 4.08 | 3.89 | 3.66 | 3.24 | 3.10 | 2.77 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 45 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 50 | 57 | 60 | 66 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 89.4 | 90.0 | 89.1 | 91.4 | 91.7 | 92.7 | 97.7 | 98.6 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 2.34 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 2.43 | 2.56 | 2.59 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.19 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.0 | 30.4 | 35.9 | 41.0 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 11 994 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 522 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 200 | 207 | 204 | 160 | 174 | 136 | 126 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 32 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 35 | 36 | 35 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 12 230 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 880 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 260 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 292 | 291 | 280 | 291 | 295 | 294 | 306 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 34 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 47 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 17.9 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 24.5 | 22.1 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 24.0 | 25.8 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 70.9 | 69.3 | 67.5 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 69.5 | 71.8 | 74.9 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 28.4 | 29.0 | 27.9 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 29.7 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.1 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 27.4 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.5 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 29.5 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.5 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 24.8 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 20.9 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 16.2 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 13.9 | 9.6 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 14.4 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 13.0 | 9.0 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 18.2 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 14.9 | 10.4 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 37.9 | 43.1 | 48.4 | 49.7 | 47.9 | 52.2 | 50.4 | 45.9 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 988 | 1 974 | 1 979 | 1 984 | 1 983 | 1 994 | 1 985 | 1 976 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.56 | .. | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 38 258 | 38 248 | 38 232 | 38 195 | 38 180 | 38 161 | 38 132 | 38 116 | |
Population growth rates | % | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.0 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.9 | -0.5 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.3 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 69.7 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 2 505 | 2 488 | 2 536 | 2 701 | 3 385 | 3 723 | 3 738 | 3 833 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 163 | 143 | 152 | 148 | 150 | 143 | 138 | 147 | |
Note: Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) |