Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| Country statistical profile: New Zealand 2014 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 382 | 27 264 | 28 787 | 29 083 | 30 123 | 30 245 | 31 616 | 32 117 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 23 725 | 25 407 | 26 701 | 26 940 | 28 875 | 28 711 | 30 174 | 31 414 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 4.5 | 6.5 | -1.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | -1.9 | -0.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -5.3 | -3.3 | -0.1 | -0.8 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 2.4 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 6.6 | -2.8 | 7.5 | -7.8 | -9.6 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 7.3 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 7.2 | .. | .. |
| Industry | % | 20.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | .. | .. |
| Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 22.1 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.4 | .. | .. |
| Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 28.9 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 28.8 | .. | .. |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 19.9 | .. | .. |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 0.4 | -2.7 | -7.3 | -4.4 | -2.1 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 42.2 | 44.0 | 42.9 | 42.1 | 39.3 | 40.3 | 39.2 | 39.2 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 37.6 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 47.6 | 43.6 | 41.3 |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. |
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 18.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 22.0 |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 36.4 | 35.7 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 32.9 |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 22.9 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 20.3 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 18.0 |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.7 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.8 |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 20.5 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 16.4 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 30.0 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 33.0 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 29.6 | 28.9 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 28.5 | 30.0 | 29.7 | 32.7 | 29.3 | 30.9 | 31.4 | 29.6 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | -1.0 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 26.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.2 | .. | 38.1 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 21.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.9 | .. | 37.1 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 8.3 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 10.1 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -7.2 | -7.3 | -6.9 | -7.8 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -2.9 | -4.1 |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 101 | 18 843 | 19 019 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 51 486 | 58 992 | 67 775 | 51 979 | 64 801 | 67 706 | 73 641 | 82 365 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 1 524 | 4 689 | 3 440 | 4 984 | -1 293 | 636 | 4 312 | 2 201 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -1 520 | 182 | 3 702 | -239 | -308 | 591 | 2 520 | -509 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 5.2 | -0.7 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 10.1 | 11.8 | 1.7 | 12.9 | -4.7 | 7.0 | 11.4 | 2.7 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 5.6 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 14.9 | -4.8 | 4.3 | 5.7 | -2.1 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 5.88 | 5.78 | 6.27 | 6.08 | 5.46 | 5.60 | 4.95 | 3.69 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | NZD per USD | 1.54 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.49 | 1.48 |
| Exchange rates | NZD per USD | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.42 | 1.60 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.23 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 106 | 97 | 107 | 99 | 90 | 106 | 112 | 117 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.6 |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 31.6 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 35.8 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 38.3 |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 56.07 | 67.36 | 73.84 | 105.80 | 65.85 | 80.62 | 112.38 | 117.70 |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 369 | 374 | 414 | 402 | 348 | 372 | 445 | 419 |
| ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | 65.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.0 | .. | 80.0 |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 4 908 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 201 | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 633 | .. | .. | .. | 280 | 278 | 286 | 290 |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 105 | .. | .. | .. | 105 | 111 | 117 | 100 |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | 3 156 | .. | .. | .. | 2 531 | 2 461 | .. |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | 750 | .. | .. | .. | 580 | 560 | 570 |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 34 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 31 | 31 | 30 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 842 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 170 | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 418 | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 7.5 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 13.6 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 16.5 | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 56.4 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 56.1 | 51.6 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 49.5 |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 80.6 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 79.8 |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 69.5 | 70.2 | 71.8 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 73.3 | 73.7 | 73.9 |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 21.6 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 22.2 |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
| Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.0 |
| Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 13.3 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.2 |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.9 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 9.7 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 13.2 |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 812 | 1 792 | 1 774 | 1 761 | 1 739 | 1 755 | 1 746 | 1 737 |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 1 189 | .. | 1 307 | .. | 1 394 | .. | 1 438 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.2 | .. | 6.7 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.4 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 4 134 | 4 185 | 4 228 | 4 269 | 4 316 | 4 368 | 4 405 | 4 433 |
| Population growth rates | % | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| Total fertility rates | Children | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.1 |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.8 |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | 20.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.6 | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 3.5 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 3.5 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.4 |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 8.1 |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 80.4 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.7 |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. |
| Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.4 |
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 12.7 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 23 179 | 23 781 | 25 454 | 21 575 | 23 969 | 24 712 | 25 525 | |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 98 | 94 | 100 | 86 | 89 | 86 | 64 | .. |
Last updated: 8 September 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) |